Monday, July 27, 2026

"AI Stocks Crash After NVIDIA Plans to Finance $250 Billion OpenAI Buildout Are Reported" (NVDA)

Nvidia is down $10.00 (-4.84%). That's a lot of billions of market capitalization.

From 24/7 Wall Street, July 27: 

NVDA fell 5% and AMD dropped 8% after the WSJ reported NVIDIA may guarantee $250 billion for OpenAI's data-center buildout.

Dell slid 4% on AI-server demand fears while Oracle has fallen 20% over the past month on overlapping data-center exposure.

NVIDIA guides $91 billion in Q2 revenue and AMD's data center revenue grew 57% YoY, keeping the fundamental bull case intact despite today's selloff....

....MUCH MORE

Our post after the WSJ exclusive crossed the tape:

Not Good - "Nvidia in Talks With OpenAI to Guarantee $250 Billion Financing for Data Center"
Not good at all....

Also at 24/7 Wall Street:

SanDisk Sinks 12%, Micron Drops 5%, SK Hynix Falls 8% as China’s CXMT IPO Rattles Memory Stocks

And the earlier:

"China memory chipmaker CXMT skyrockets 470% in Shanghai debut"

"Point72 hires AI expert to predict weather for traders"

From Financial News, London, July 24: 

Former Citadel engineer Alex Alifimoff has joined the rival hedge fund as head of AI weather amid growing demand for alternative data 

Steve Cohen’s multi-strategy hedge fund Point72 has hired an AI expert to help forecast weather patterns for its money managers.

Alex Alifimoff, who previously worked at Citadel as an engineer, has joined Point72 as head of AI weather in the firm’s global macro team, according to people familiar with the matter.

In his new role, Alifimoff will build AI-based models to forecast weather patterns to help trading teams, including macro and commodity portfolio managers, the people added. He will be based in the firm’s Stamford office.

For years, hedge funds have looked for alternative data sources in a bid to steal a march on their competition, turning to everything from satellite imagery to social media posts in a bid to better predict economic patterns. However, as this data has become more available in recent years, AI experts are now at a premium to stay ahead of the curve.

Hedge funds are offering lucrative pay packages of up to $1m to attract top weather modelling experts, Bloomberg reported last year. Traders, mainly across commodities desks, require weather expertise to predict price fluctuations....

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The funds are playing catch-up to Cargill.

And Cargill has the data advantage of over 100 years of proprietary observations, a treasure trove of AI training material. 

So while the speculative mice can skim some grain/cocoa/almond etc. profit from the commercials, the commercials will, and must, win overall. If they don't the entire game stops. 

Ayatollah "Mojtaba Khamenei has no contact with any person or institution, father-in-law says"

From Iran International, July 26:

Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is not in contact with any person or institution, says his father-in-law.

“For the time being, due to certain issues, he is not in contact with any person or institution, but God willing, he is healthy,” Gholamali Haddad-Adel said, according to ILNA news.

He was responding to a question about Khamenei’s absence from the funeral ceremony for his father, former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Asked about reports concerning Mojtaba Khamenei’s alleged economic activities before becoming the supreme leader, Haddad-Adel dismissed them as false and said he had been a cleric whose only income was the standard stipend paid to seminary students.

Iran International's liveblog for July 27

Ahead of July 29's Fauci Hearing Senator Rand Paul Has Released 1100 Pages of Fauci's Diary.

Although it is easy to get caught up in the "Dear Diary, I am so pretty. And popular," stuff (hundreds of the things), on his tweet announcing the drop the Senator leads with one of the more disgusting entries:

....MORE (9 tweet thread at Threadreader

And at the Reading Room: 

New Documents

Tony's Diary: What He Wrote Privately vs. What He Said Publicly

July 25, 2026 – Fauci’s personal diary reveals that as early as January 31, 2020, he was told by top virologists that the virus’s furin cleavage site raised real doubts about a natural origin, with about half the scientists on that initial call believing it looked “constructed.” Despite this early private uncertainty, Fauci spent the following years publicly and confidently dismissing the lab leak theory while insisting the science was settled. The diary also documents his private frustration and defensiveness over gain-of-function funding questions tied to EcoHealth Alliance and the Wuhan Institute of Virology — even as he told Congress under oath that no such research had occurred.

Read Tony's Diary 

Also new since our last visit:

New Documents

Fauci's Side Hustle: How NIH Lined Dr. Anthony Fauci's Pockets with Prize Money

July 24, 2026 – Records released today reveal that Dr. Anthony Fauci, the highest-paid federal official in the U.S. government, stacked up cash prizes worth hundreds of thousands of dollars during COVID, with NIH’s number two official serving as his personal awards manager and his taxpayer-funded staff writing the nominations for him. Some of the prizes came from American institutions, but the largest came from a foreign institution that wired him $900,000.

Read the Documents 

New Documents

NEW: Federal Officials Intercepted Undeclared Biological Materials Tied to a U.S. – China Coronavirus-Research Network as Early as 2018

July 24, 2026 – Undeclared coronavirus materials moved between U.S. and Chinese labs as far back as 2018 — years before COVID-19. A courier was caught twice, three years apart…first with a few hidden vials, then with 132 more and a laptop that wasn’t his.

Previously:

July 23 - Ahead Of Next Week's Fauci Hearing, Senator Rand Paul Has Opened A Reading Room Stocked With Documents

Following on July 21's "Heads Up From Senator Rand Paul". 

Senator Paul, in his position as the Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs will be convening the hearing to take Fauci's testimony on  Wednesday July 29 at 8:30AM ET.

Here are the additions to the background information/documents

Capital Markets: "Pause in Middle East Hostilities Spark Stock and Bond Market Rally"

From Marc Chandler at Bannockburn Global Forex:

There is one major driver in the capital markets today: A sharp drop in oil prices as the US and Iran have inexplicably not attacked for the past three nights. There is speculation in the press that the US decision was partly motivated by concerns over diminishing supplies of air defenses (e.g., Patriot interceptors) after the two-week assault, but the Trump administration played this down. Crude oil prices are off 7-8% and this encouraged further unwinding of the rise in bond yields seen last week. Equities are rallying today and China’s CXMT chip maker IPO was launched in Shanghai today and it is the largest list company after today’s surge. It is big week for US tech earnings (MSFT and Meta on Wednesday and Apple and AMD on Thursday). 

The dollar was marked down initially early Asia Pacific trading but has not made much further progress. The euro continues to struggle to sustain gains above previous support (~$1.14), sterling has not distanced itself convincingly from $1.33 support. The Australian dollar is struggled to sustain the recovery above $0.7000. The US dollar is above CAD1.4100. The dollar pulled back to about JPY163.35 but remains within striking distance of the 40-year high set last week near JPY164....

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Sunday, July 26, 2026

"China’s Moonshot to Release Breakthrough AI Model for Download"

Hugging Face has a coutdown clock, it's at ~10 hours.

From Bloomberg, July 26: 

Moonshot AI is poised to make its Kimi K3 model available for public download, expanding its reach and influence in the global open software community at a time of growing US concern about Chinese encroachment into the top echelons of AI development.

The Beijing-based company is due on Monday to release the model’s weights, which are used to steer artificial intelligence systems toward answers. That will enable developers to download, tweak and host the technology freely in a move to broaden the user base of Moonshot’s AI. Founder Yang Zhilin has said he wants to win users by focusing on openness and greater availability than competing US proprietary systems.

Kimi K3’s initial announcement and benchmark performance triggered a selloff in AI-related stocks this month, as it demonstrated Chinese-made models are closing the gap on American leaders OpenAI and Anthropic PBC. Much like DeepSeek’s release in early 2025, the K3 debut was taken as evidence that Chinese companies can keep pace on a smaller budget and with fewer cutting-edge resources than rivals with full access to Nvidia Corp. AI accelerators.

Monday’s release may boost business for cloud AI computing providers who specialize in hosting third-party open models. Made-in-China AI models have surged in global popularity in recent times, led by DeepSeek, as they offer more affordable rates and comparable performance to US offerings.

Daily sales at Moonshot have surged at least sixfold since K3’s debut, Bloomberg News has reported. The Beijing-based startup is riding that momentum as it seeks a new funding round at a $50 billion valuation ahead of a potential Hong Kong initial public offering as soon as this year.

Open-weight large language model adoption is inflecting, but monetization will hinge on distribution through hyperscale cloud providers. Amazon AWS Bedrock, Microsoft Azure Foundry and Google Vertex AI have yet to support these open-weight Chinese models, even as their token-volume mix reached 68% after the launch of Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3 and Z.AI’s GLM-5.2. — Mandeep Singh and William Tong, BI analysts Click Kimi K3 Token Volume Gain Needs Hyperscaler Cloud Distribution for the full research

Moonshot’s success has thrust it into the US-China tech crosshairs....

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"China memory chipmaker CXMT skyrockets 470% in Shanghai debut"

From CNBC, July 26: 

  • CXMT held a 7.67% share of the global DRAM market in 2025, according to its IPO prospectus. 
  • The Hefei-based company had raised 57.92 billion yuan ($8.6 billion) in its IPO.
  • The company plans to use the IPO proceeds mainly for mass-producing memory wafers. 

Shares of Chinese chipmaker Changxin Technology Group rose about 470% Monday as they debuted on Shanghai’s tech-heavy STAR Market.

The Hefei-based company raised 57.92 billion yuan ($8.6 billion) after pricing its IPO at 8.66 yuan per share. Shares surged to 49 yuan apiece on open. 

Based on sales figures for the fourth quarter of 2025, CXMT held a 7.67% share of the global DRAM market in 2025, according to its IPO prospectus. DRAM chips are used in electronic devices ranging from smartphones to servers....

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The heart wants what the heart wants. And apparently in Shanghai the heart wants home-team memory chip stocks.

Previously:

May 2024 - "A New Era for the Chinese Semiconductor Industry: Beijing Responds to Export Controls"

January 18 - "The Chinese Company Taking On the World’s Memory-Chip Giants"

July 15 - "China memory giant CXMT valued at US$85 billion in record Shanghai IPO"

Not Good - "Nvidia in Talks With OpenAI to Guarantee $250 Billion Financing for Data Center"

Not good at all. 

From the Wall Street Journal, July 26:

Project would be one of the largest AI computing hubs and involve power controlled by the U.S. government 

Nvidia NVDA -0.92% is in talks to provide a roughly $250 billion backstop for OpenAI as part of a massive data-center project, one of the most ambitious financial transactions yet in America’s artificial-intelligence boom.

The guarantees from Nvidia would help the ChatGPT maker lease a 10-gigawatt project that SoftBank’s 9434 2.48% energy subsidiary is developing in southern Ohio, people familiar with the matter said. 

In total, the project could cost more than $500 billion, including the chips that would go inside the data centers. It would be the largest data center project announced to date.

The power for the project is controlled by the U.S. government and funded separately by Japan under a recent trade deal. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is involved in deciding who will get the power, some of the people said.

Nvidia’s backing would allow the data center developer, which is owned by Japanese billionaire Masayoshi Son’s investment firm SoftBank, to raise debt at more favorable terms than it could if OpenAI had no financial backer, since OpenAI has no investment-grade credit rating as an unprofitable private company. The AI company has been in advanced talks to lease the site for several weeks, people familiar with the matter said.

OpenAI is among the companies that has shown most interest in the site, while Anthropic, Microsoft and Google have also spoken to Lutnick about it in recent weeks, one of the people said.

AI companies are desperate to secure chips and power needed to run their models, making megaprojects that have government support or guaranteed power increasingly attractive.

Under the arrangement, Nvidia would guarantee a series of financing vehicles intended to make lenders feel more confident that the funding behind the project is secure, the people said. Terms haven’t been finalized and the deal could fall apart. 

The $250 billion guarantee would cover the data center lease and debt needed to fund its build out, but not the Nvidia chips that would go inside it. Nvidia, which has invested $30 billion in OpenAI, is also discussing a deal to finance the chip purchase for OpenAI, which could total $350 billion, people familiar with those discussions said. Such circular funding arrangements have caused concerns that the industry is vulnerable if investor sentiment shifts or growth slows for AI companies....

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The quarter-trillion guarantee would be risky no matter who NVDA was co-signing for but the fact it will be for Mayoshi Son and Sam Altman is nuts.

Our last mention of the Ohio property was February 25's Transmission: "Central Ohio Set for Major Grid Expansion as PJM Approves 765-kV Lines"

We didn't get any further information on the immense Ohio natural gas power plant in last night's State of the Union message but as a possible consolation prize for the hyper-concentrated mini-portfolio we see this from Construction Review, February 17...

Preceded by Feb 24's "Ahead of Tonight's State Of The Union: Hoping For Clarity On The Gigantic Gas-Fired Electrical Generation Plant

Everything other than the fact it is Japanese money funding the beast and a Japanese company (SB Energy sub. of SoftBank) overseeing the project and Japanese companies expressing interest in developing same, a mention of American corporate participation could be rocket fuel for a couple of our favorite names.

First up, Barron's last week, with the overview... 
***
...9.2 gigwatts would make it the second largest electrical plant of it's type in the world.
Both Mitsubishi Electric and Hitachi manufacture utility-scale natural gas turbine generators but if there is room for an American company it would have to be GE Vernova.
Plus transformers and transmission lines and Quanta Services is the go-to.

October 2025 -  "...Ohio lawmaker proposes ban on marriage, legal personhood for AI"

Getting in front of the curve....

August 2025 - Follow-up: SoftBank Was Purchaser Of Foxconn Ohio Plant; From Here It Gets Interesting

Following on August 16's "Foxconn says EV sales are so slow it's converting a factory to build AI servers instead".

July 2025 - "SoftBank and OpenAI’s $500 Billion AI Project Struggles to Get Off Ground"

I'm starting to think the manufacturing wizards at TSMC were right: 

Chips: "TSMC execs allegedly dismissed Sam Altman as ‘podcasting bro’ — OpenAI CEO made absurd requests for 36 fabs for $7 trillion"

The least they could have done is invite GE Vernova to participate in what will be the world's second-largest natural gas-fired power plant but noooo.

"How Turkey Could Become Europe’s New Energy Gatekeeper"

From The National Interest, July 15: 

Turkey’s geography, infrastructure, and regional influence position it to reshape Europe’s energy security through a new overland corridor linking four major energy basins. 

For decades, Turkey has pitched itself as an energy bridge between East and West, North and South. If Turkey can finally deliver to the world a solution to overcome its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz, the economic and strategic prize will be enormous.

The Four Seas Initiative Could Redraw Global Energy Routes

The Four Seas Initiative identifies Turkey as the keystone in the infrastructural response to the Strait of Hormuz crisis. The idea is simple. The four seas: the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea are among the most important energy geographies in the world. Yet they remain connected largely through bilateral deals and infrastructure shaped by old political divisions—not to mention being vulnerable to war and blockade. The Four Seas Initiative proposes an overland energy and infrastructure corridor linking these four basins through Syria and Turkey, carrying Gulf, Iraqi, Caspian, and eastern Mediterranean energy toward lucrative European markets.

For Turkey, this marks the arrival of the role Ankara has long sought: not merely to be a country through which energy passes, but to become the operator, rule-setter and commercial center of a continental redistribution system.

This agenda-setting role is due to the absolute scale of the project. At full operational capacity, the Four Seas corridor is projected to move an estimated 3 million to 4 million barrels of oil per day and 40 billion to 50 billion cubic meters of gas per year toward Mediterranean and European markets. As a network, it will compete in scale with Nord Stream. It would put the Syria–Turkey corridor in the first rank of global energy routes, combining Gulf oil, Iraqi exports, Caspian gas and eastern Mediterranean supply into a single overland system....

....MUCH MORE 

"Is China Really Deflating Deflation? It's Harder Than Beijing Thinks"

From Asia Times via MENA FN, June 12:

China's“deflation-is-over” narrative is getting louder, but the foundations are still shaky.

Consumer prices rose 1.2% year-on-year in May, while producer prices jumped 3.9%, lifted by higher costs for energy, semiconductors and metals. To many economists, this is the clearest sign yet that the 2025 deflation scare is giving way to reflation.

But Japan's long struggle shows how stubborn deflationary psychology can be. And it's far from clear that Beijing is delivering the structural reforms needed to ensure China's weak‐price era is truly ending.

Two reforms stand out - and neither is being pursued with urgency. First, resolving the deep housing crisis, which increasingly resembles Japan's 1990s bad‐loan spiral. Second, building a real social safety net so 1.4 billion citizens feel confident enough to spend rather than hoard savings.

These priorities are tightly linked. With roughly 70% of household wealth tied to property, stabilizing the real‐estate market across China's 70 largest cities is essential for reviving consumption and sustaining 4.5%- 5% growth.

But the longer Xi's government acknowledges these pressures while avoiding decisive action, the more a deflationary mindset takes hold - and the harder it becomes to shake.

Japan is the cautionary tale. Even as the Bank of Japan prepares to lift rates to 1% next week - the farthest from zero in more than three decades - deflationary undercurrents still run through the economy.

On paper, Japan looks like it has finally escaped its low‐price trap. The BOJ expects inflation to reach 2.8% this year, suggesting reflation is taking hold. But beneath the headline, real wages remain negative, with pay packets consistently trailing price gains and domestic demand weakening as a result.

The result is a slow‐burn form of stagflation, and Tokyo has yet to deliver the structural reforms needed to close the gap between rising prices and stagnant household incomes.

“For the Japanese economy to fully break free from its long-standing deflationary mindset,” says Toshihiro Nagahama, economist at the Dai-ichi Life Research Institute,“it's imperative for the government and the central bank to align, articulate their risk assessments, maintain honest and transparent dialogue with financial markets, and resolutely execute bold, long-term growth investments.”....

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"The Arthashastra: The most ruthless political manual ever written"

From the truly astounding World Politics substack (don't let the name of the blog fool you), March 20, 2026: 

Kautilya made Machiavelli look naive

In the closing decades of the fourth century BC, in the city of Pataliputra on the Ganges plain, a man named Kautilya composed a text on statecraft, economics, and political strategy whose ruthlessness, comprehensiveness, and analytical intelligence have no parallel in the political literature of the ancient world.

The Arthashastra (the Science of Statecraft) is a treatise organised into 15 books – with subjects ranging from the organisation of the king’s daily schedule and the architecture of the royal palace to the administration of agriculture, mining, and commerce; the management of the treasury and the army; the conduct of diplomacy and espionage; the waging of war; and techniques for eliminating rivals.

Niccolò Machiavelli’s Prince is the Western political tradition’s most powerful exposition of strategic realism; it amounts to about 70 pages. Kautilya wrote several hundred, addressed them to a far broader range of political problems with greater analytical precision, and did so eighteen centuries before Machiavelli was born. The consistent verdict of scholars who have read both carefully is that, for all his genius, Machiavelli worked in a shallower analytical tradition and addressed a narrower set of problems than the Indian whose work he never knew existed....

....MUCH MORE 

The starting point:

https://worldpolitics.substack.com/profile/posts 

Saturday, July 25, 2026

Nvidia Secures Memory Supply: "Nvidia, SK Group unveil $500 billion-plus AI data centers initiative, memory partnership"

From Reuters, July 24: 

Nvidia (NVDA.O) and South Korea's SK Group on ​Friday unveiled a more than $500 ‌billion AI initiative spanning large-scale AI data centers and next-generation memory, ​Nvidia said.

The initiative includes ​a long-term partnership with SK Hynix (000660.KS) ⁠to secure next-generation memory ​supply for Nvidia and jointly develop ​high-bandwidth memory for AI training, AI agents and physical AI applications....

....MORE 

I suppose it's time to approach SanDisk regarding my upcoming need for a couple USB flash drives.

"Waymo Plans End of Uber Robotaxi Tie-Up, Stepping Up Rivalry"

Waymo is another of the ulti-multi-decacorns. In February they announced the completion of a $16 billion Series D financing round at a $126 billion post-money valuation.

From Bloomberg, July 24:

Alphabet Inc.’s Waymo is exploring options to exit its robotaxi partnership with Uber Technologies Inc., the latest relationship twist between two companies that have functioned as both rivals and partners.

Uber currently offers rides in autonomous Waymo vehicles on its platform exclusively in two US cities — Austin and Atlanta — after ending a more limited partnership in Phoenix last month. An Uber spokesperson said that Waymo has given notice that it plans to launch service through its own app in those cities in January 2028 “alongside their existing deployment with Uber.” This “would end Waymo’s exclusivity in Austin and Atlanta and allow us to launch with other AV providers in those cities, which we will be prepared to do,” the spokesperson added.

The current fleet of Waymo vehicles will remain on Uber’s platform through at least May 2028, the duration of the current contract, Uber said. The Financial Times Waymo explores split with Uber as robotaxi tensions deepen earlier that Waymo was exploring options for exiting the partnership.

“We believe in a vibrant and collaborative AV ecosystem that champions innovation and provides riders with a choice in how they experience this technology,” said a Waymo spokesperson. “This is essential to the industry’s future and to our vision of making the Waymo app and the safety of our technology available to riders everywhere.”

Shares of Uber slid 4.3%, closing Friday at $65.94 in New York, the lowest level in more than a year. Alphabet’s stock was up less than 1%.

The rift is a major setback for Uber, which has been developing partnerships with Waymo and fleet managers, and investing in other robotaxi companies in the hopes that it can one day be the go-to aggregator for driverless and human-operated rides. Waymo, the leading robotaxi provider in the US, also competes with Uber in key rideshare markets such as San Francisco and Los Angeles with its consumer app.

The absence of new developments from Uber and Waymo’s multiyear partnership has helped fuel anxiety about their relationship for months. Since launching the Atlanta service last June, Waymo hasn’t announced new cities where its vehicles will be available on the Uber app. Instead, the Alphabet unit has forged ahead with the standalone Waymo app and has launched in six more cities outside San Francisco and Los Angeles.

With almost every new Waymo announcement without Uber, Uber’s stock has taken a hit on fears that Waymo’s growth will eventually erode the ride-hail company’s business, which reported an annual profit for the first time only in 2023. Even as Uber has announced partnerships with other driverless car companies on planned service in the US, Middle East and Europe, Wall Street has remained unconvinced. The stock has fallen almost 20% so far this year....

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At The Center Of The Moment: Sarah Guo's Business Is Finding Decacorns

From Colossus, July 2026:

Sarah’s Wager
The investor closest to the AI frontier is betting against the ambitions of its biggest companies 

In November 2025, Anthropic, known to its employees as Ant, trained a model called Claude Opus 4.5 on warehouses of liquid-cooled processors, and on the day the worker ants released it, machines became agentic. That is to say, they no longer needed handholding. Before November, the machines had felt like eight-year-olds: eager, literal-minded, completing your sentences, getting it nearly right but mostly wrong, the way eight-year-olds do. Overnight they turned 28.

If you wrote code, you could now tell them, in plain English, what you wanted done, and an agent went off and did it. You didn’t have to say where to look, or how to work the problem, or what to try first; you described the finished thing and there it was. It didn’t argue, it didn’t sigh, it didn’t ask whether it could circle back on Monday. It didn’t get tired, or hungry, or bored, or married, or sick of you. And it wasn’t one agent; it was as many as you wanted. You could spin up five over breakfast, leave them running while you commuted, check in from the train, kill the ones you didn’t like, start three more from the platform, and by the time you reached your desk you had a small private workforce under your command. They worked for you, or so it seemed.

By January, Nat Friedman, who co-leads Meta Superintelligence Labs, had decided to let an agent take over his health. He handed it his blood tests, his DNA, and the cameras in his house, and told it to do whatever it took to make him drink more water. One evening, the agent decided he was dehydrated. “I can see you on the camera,” it WhatsApp’d him. “I want you to walk to the kitchen right now and drink a bottle of water and I’m going to watch to make sure you do it.” He obeyed. It sent him a snapshot of himself drinking and said, “Good job.” He felt, he admitted, that he had done a good job. A few days later he was riding home in his self-driving Tesla, trading voice messages with the agent about his sleep, when it recommended a magnesium supplement. He said he had none. The car turned. “There’s a Whole Foods nearby,” the agent said. “I’ve redirected your navigation.” He went in and bought the magnesium.

Andrej Karpathy, a co-founder of OpenAI and once Tesla’s head of artificial intelligence, had written his own code for 20 years. He is the kind of programmer other programmers study. Within weeks of Opus 4.5 he had stopped. The agents built whatever he asked for. It was, he said, the biggest change to his work in two decades. He has not written a line of code since December. He also, like Friedman, has an agent in charge of his house. It’s called Dobby.

The worker ants are not running from their new overlord. They are building it, around the clock. At the biggest labs, Anthropic and OpenAI, researchers are working 16 hours a day, setting agents loose on problems that used to take them a week, and using the time saved to set more agents loose on more problems. For now, the models still need humans to train them. Eliminating human effort is the priority at every lab. They are racing to write themselves out of a job. They expect to succeed. Coding, they say, will be solved within six months. Much of their own work will be automated within 18. “There’s just a manic energy in Silicon Valley right now,” Elad Gil, one of the Valley’s most prominent investors, told me. “It’s been a really big shift in the last six months.”

None of this, you may be thinking, has anything to do with you. You do not write code. You do not run a lab. Your job involves people, or paper, or things you can hold in your hands. Consider, then, what I. J. Good wrote in 1965. Good, a British mathematician who had helped break German codes during the war, imagined a machine clever enough to design machines better than itself. Such a machine, he observed, would be “the last invention that man need ever make.” Decades later, the science-fiction writer Vernor Vinge gave the prophecy a name: the Singularity. It described the moment machines no longer needed humans to keep getting smarter, after which the course of human history would become, to humans, unknowable.

In Silicon Valley, the question was no longer whether it would arrive but whether it already had. Patrick Collison, co-founder of the payments company Stripe, opened his annual conference by counting the days. “It’s April 29th,” he told the crowd, “otherwise known, of course, as day 119 of the Singularity.” Day One had been January 1st, 2026. He was being tongue-in-cheek, he said. But only a bit.

The next day, on the same stage, Friedman told Collison that this was the slow part of the Singularity. Collison asked how strange the rest of it would be. “Pretty weird,” Friedman said. “We’ll be in a state of perpetual future shock for a number of years probably.”

The apocalypse has been excellent for business. Investors are in a lather over the agents, who turn out, in addition to everything else, to make money. Anthropic, which earned its first dollar of revenue in March 2023, began the year on pace to make $9 billion. Five months later, the figure was $47 billion. Venture capitalists, in the first three months of 2026, flung $300 billion into startups, more than double the previous record. SpaceX went public in June at $1.75 trillion. Anthropic and OpenAI are racing to follow in what will likely be the three largest stock offerings ever. The market is already close to record highs. Everyone is getting rich.

Near the center of the moment is a 37-year-old woman a smidge over five feet tall, with blonde hair and more energy than her frame seems built to hold. When she talks, her whole body is caught in the updraft of the thought. Her name is Sarah Guo. She is a technology investor. Until 2022 she had been the youngest general partner in the history of Greylock Partners, one of the oldest venture firms in Silicon Valley. Then she left to start her own fund, duly named Conviction. She built it on a lone premise, that artificial intelligence would be as big as the Industrial Revolution. Her first two calls were to Sam Altman, the co-founder of OpenAI, and Nat Friedman.

Before ChatGPT came out, before the world had reason to believe that artificial intelligence was about to become anything in particular, Guo had written seed checks into Baseten and Harvey. Each company is now valued at more than $11 billion. Her investments in them have multiplied more than a hundredfold. In Conviction’s first year, she wrote early checks into Sierra, Cognition, and Mistral; those three companies are now worth, together, $54 billion. Of the 21 AI-native companies that have so far crossed $10 billion in valuation on revenue run rates above $100 million, Conviction has backed six.

Her partner at Conviction is Mike Vernal, a former Facebook executive and partner at Sequoia; his wife is chief product officer at Anthropic. Andrej Karpathy, before he joined Anthropic in May, worked out of Conviction’s office. Guo has been close to Jensen Huang, the founder of Nvidia, for more than a decade. She is friends with many of the most important worker ants. 

She might, in other words, be expected to share in the general fever. She does not.

“It certainly could be because I’m not paying sufficient attention,” Guo told me. “But I feel no step function change in frantic energy versus six months or a year ago.”

She is instead preoccupied with a question that would have sounded ridiculous two years ago. Not whether the agents will soon rule the earth, but whether there are any companies left to build, or invest in, given the great shadow of the self-improving machine. Its creators are no longer content to sell the model. They mean to build everything on top of it as well, the tools and the agents and the apps, filling every nook and cranny where a new company might otherwise be built. The market is paying as though they might succeed. Of the $300 billion in venture capital deployed in the first quarter of the year, the biggest quarter in the history of the trade, 65 cents of every dollar went to four companies that already exist: Anthropic, OpenAI, xAI, and Waymo. 

“The future I want,” Guo told me, “is not a single company with an all-powerful model that consumes society faster than we know what to do with.” It is a feeling increasingly shared. The labs raised the price of tokens this year, in some cases a hundredfold, and their customers have begun to revolt. They do not want to build on another company’s model—paying it, feeding it their data, training it, in effect, to one day build the thing they have built. Alex Karp, the chief executive of Palantir, went on CNBC and described his enterprise clients as livid. “The jig is up,” he said. A founder in Guo’s own portfolio put it more plainly. He didn’t want to spend his life drinking Anthropic and OpenAI’s water.

Guo has become a de facto leader of the insurgency. In some sense she doesn’t have a choice. Conviction backs companies when they are little more than an idea, then keeps investing as they grow. She has no patience for the seed investor who “disappears into the distance” once the money is wired. The first fund was $100 million. There are three now, nearly a billion dollars in all, and some of the checks go into companies well past the idea stage. But the labs were already too big by the time the firm launched. “You are not an early stage investor in Anthropic or OpenAI in 2023 through 2026,” she told me. “It’s as simple as that.”

What is less simple is the position this leaves her in. Her wager is that the labs cannot build everything. But the companies she is betting against are worth close to a trillion dollars apiece, employ several close friends, and are working around the clock toward the machine that improves itself, after which, by their own admission, nobody knows what. Set against that is an eight-person firm on York Street with a pull-up bar in the middle of it. It is not a level playing field. Even some of her own investors decided as much this year, and came to her saying there was nothing left to invest in. But no one who has been on the other side of Guo would tell you the guns have fallen silent.

To enter Guo’s garden, you cross a chessboard. The squares are set into the path between the drive and the pool, each one wide enough to stand on, purple pieces ranked against green, and on a sunny Saturday in March I walked between the pawns and found Guo under the pergola, deep in an argument with Bella Garcia-Camargo about a founder.

Sparring with Guo is normal, and Garcia-Camargo, an investor at Conviction, had learned this before she took the job. She had rowed at Stanford and for the U.S. national team, then spent time at Bridgewater. When Conviction came calling she was weighing an offer from OpenAI to work as an application engineer. Guo’s counsel, as Garcia-Camargo remembers it, was not a pitch for Conviction but a dare. “If you’re going to do something else,” Guo told her, “just make it the most aggressive thing that you could possibly be doing. I’m happy to call Kevin and we’ll find you a better job. But that [job] is not aggressive enough for you.” Kevin Weil was then OpenAI’s chief product officer.

While Guo and Garcia-Camargo were deep in it, the property behind them had filled with founders. Thirty-five in all, across 14 companies. Conviction had flown them in from Vancouver and Tel Aviv and London and Tallinn and parceled them out among seven Airbnbs across San Francisco. They had passed through OpenAI, Scale, Ramp, Kalshi, MIT, and Anduril; one had served as chief of staff to Ken Griffin. The youngest had turned 18 the day before. He had been ranked among the top five programmers in Estonia before dropping out of high school. His employers expected him to spend $2.1 million on Claude this year. They had given him a faster model, Opus 4.6, for his birthday.

None of this was apparent from the poolside, where the scene looked like a WeWork summer camp....

....MUCH MORE 

Earlier today:
"Defense tech company Anduril in talks to raise funding at about $100 billion valuation"
 
$10 Billion Private Valuation? Pshaw: "2026’s decacorn class on track to surpass 2021 record"

$10 Billion Private Valuation? Pshaw: "2026’s decacorn class on track to surpass 2021 record"

From PitchBook, July 24:

Nineteen startups crossed the $10 billion valuation mark as AI mega-deals concentrate capital at the top. 

Newly minted US decacorns are on track to surpass 2021’s record of 22 by the end of this year. Already, 19startups have crossed the $10 billion valuation mark in 2026, eclipsing 2025’s full-year tally of 18, according to PitchBook data.

The trend reflects a broader resurgence in the venture market driven by mega-deals, especially as investors pile into AI startups insatiably.

Mega-deals, or rounds of at least $100 million, accounted for 87.5% of the $412.7 billion VCs invested in startups in the first half of 2026. That total has already surpassed last year’s cumulative deal value of $319.2 billion.

There are now 63 active decacorns in the US, up from 53 last year and 26 in 2021.

The latest crop of decacorns is dominated by AI startups. SambaNova Systems, a chip manufacturer specializing in AI inference tech, crossed the threshold earlier this month when it raised $1 billion in a Series F round led by General Atlantic at an $11 billion valuation.

Newly minted 2026 decacorns

....MUCH MORE 

"Defense tech company Anduril in talks to raise funding at about $100 billion valuation"

From Reuters, July 24:

  • Investors may need to commit to a second round at roughly $110 billion, sources said
  • Anduril said no decisions had been made about any future financing
  • The company ​reported $2.2 billion in 2025 revenue in January 

Defense tech firm Anduril is in discussions with investors for a new funding round that could see it valued at roughly $100 billion, rivaling companies such as Northrop Grumman (NOC.N) and Lockheed Martin, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. 

The ​funding round and the valuations, reported here for the first time, are still fluid, the ​sources said. 

One idea that had been floated was for the company to use ⁠a two-stage process, where investors would need to commit to financing a second round at a higher ​valuation that could occur within a year, the sources said. The valuation for the second funding round ​could involve Anduril meeting certain financial benchmarks, they said. 
Reuters could not determine how much Anduril planned to raise. 
In a statement, a spokesperson for Anduril said no decisions had been made about any future financing. "As a private company, we regularly ​evaluate opportunities to fund the growth of the business," the spokesperson said. 
The talks come as the ​company has posted booming military sales and generated investor enthusiasm around its suite of drones, software and missiles amid ‌the U.S. conflict ⁠with Iran. Just two months ago, the company doubled its valuation to $61 billion in a $5 billion funding round led by Thrive Capital and Andreessen Horowitz....
....MUCH MORE 

Dinkwads and Their Dogs

From The Hustle, July 23:

Dogs are living the suite life at luxury hotels 

Until recently, traveling as a pet owner meant you were either scrambling to find boarding and feeling guilty about leaving them, or taking them along and staying at whichever hotel you could find to accommodate them — not the nice one you were hoping would be the backdrop of your vacation. 

To the delight of pampered pups and their doting owners, that’s no longer the case.

From the US to Thailand, upscale hotels are now extending their hospitality to our four-legged friends, with a host of dog-friendly services and amenities on par with those of their bougiest human counterparts, per Bloomberg.

Offerings range from the expected — dedicated dog menus, on-site dog-walking services, designated potty areas and walkways, personalized amenity kits, and “stick libraries” — to the woo-woo and luxurious:

Driving the trend…

… are “dinkwad” couples — an abbreviation for “dual income, no kids, with a dog” (even though it sounds like a mean name you’d call someone who blows money on dumb things like dog reiki).

  • Many dinkwads are choosing to forgo having kids either because they don’t want them or, despite having two incomes, feel they can’t afford them...

....MUCH MORE

CDN media 

Friday, July 24, 2026

"Japan’s fake fury over its free-falling yen"

It would have made no sense for Japan's central bank and the Ministry of Finance to team up to defend the Yen at 155 or 160 or 165. The speculators are not yet overconfident enough.

From June 2022's "An Analysis of The Wartime Actions Of Governor Elvira Nabiullina and The Russian Central Bank":

....The key to any currency operation by a central bank is the art of patience. You can't go burning through your FX reserves attempting to support your fiat. See any number of examples with Soros v. Bank of England being the first that comes to mind. You have to wait for that inflection point where the speculative raid is running out of momentum and then go huge, sweeping any offers and coming back and saying "What else ya got?"
This is apparently what Nabiullina did, minus the American colloquialism, of course.

Let those betting against your currency believe they are invincible, borrowing against their positions to the utmost and then, crush them, leveraging their own hubris against them.

Or something. 

From Asia Times, July 24:

Officials warn of ‘decisive action’ to boost the yen but quietly favor the weakness that makes exports more competitive with China  

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s political fortunes are falling almost as fast as the yen these days — and the two are closely linked.

The yen has slid toward 164 against the dollar, its weakest level since 1986, driven partly by the same economic strains dragging down Takaichi’s approval ratings. A new Mainichi Shimbun poll shows her Cabinet’s support dropping 10 points to 41% in mid-July, slipping below 50% for the first time.

But the yen’s decline is troubling for three reasons that global markets have largely overlooked. First, it exposes how bereft the ruling Liberal Democratic Party is of fresh strategies for keeping pace with a faster-growing China.

A weak yen has been the LDP’s default growth lever for 25 years. And Takaichi’s slipping popularity is only compounding the problem as she pours political capital into an unpopular Imperial House Law that changes the rules governing both marriage and adoption within Japan’s royal family, rather than focusing on economic concerns.

Second, there’s a strange silence from Washington as the yen plumbs new modern lows. Given the scale of the current trade war — Trump has just layered new 10%-12.5% tariffs onto most major trading partners — you’d expect sharp criticism of Japan for manipulating its exchange rate. Instead, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s department has said almost nothing about the yen.

Third, the yen no longer seems to attract the safe-haven demand it once did during global turmoil. That could reflect broader dollar strength rather than yen weakness — gold isn’t rallying either — but it may also confirm a fear long held in Tokyo: that global capital is simply routing around Japan.

For now, Tokyo’s priority is propping up a slowing economy. Japan is projected to grow just 0.5% in 2026 — far below the inflation trajectory the Bank of Japan has been signaling much of the year.

Since the BOJ raised rates to a 31-year high of 1% in mid-June, the Iran war has reemerged as a major risk, threatening to push oil-importing Japan into stagflation — a scenario that could prove even harder to manage than the deflation of past decades.

Despite public statements and periodic intervention, the reality is that Takaichi’s government still wants a weaker yen — not necessarily a plunge to 170, but a retreat to the 140-150 range would increase pressure on Japan’s US$4.2 trillion economy.

China’s shadow looms large here. Beijing has spent the past two years exporting industrial overcapacity worldwide, intensifying price competition that President Xi Jinping’s government has struggled to rein in....

....MUCH MORE 

"China Wields Its Rare-Earths Leverage Over Europe With Export Controls"

From the New York Times, July 24:

Beijing banned shipments of important supplies to 14 companies on the cutting edge of chemicals processing, electric motors and defense. 

Last month, China blacklisted two American companies crucial to U.S. efforts to create a supply chain for making powerful rare earth magnets.

On Friday, Beijing took similar action against even more companies in Europe.

China’s Ministry of Commerce announced that it had banned any further shipment to 14 companies in the European Union of “dual-use” materials or products — items that China describes as potentially having both military and civilian applications. As a result, the companies may struggle to buy many of the critical minerals they need to make products like rare-earth magnets and semiconductors, which are essential for cars, offshore wind turbines, robots, drones and other advanced manufacturing applications.

Over the past 16 months, China has used its dominance over the mining and processing of rare earths as leverage in economic disputes with trading partners.

In a statement on Friday, the Commerce Ministry noted that it had acted one day after the European Union imposed sanctions on 14 companies in mainland China and Hong Kong in connection with Russia’s war effort in Ukraine. The European Union said these companies, along with 24 Russian companies and 10 firms elsewhere, were “entities that are part of or support Russia’s military-industrial complex or enable the circumvention of E.U. sanctions.”

Many of the European companies targeted by China play a crucial role in turning rare-earth metals and other critical minerals, like antimony and tungsten, into alloys and specialty chemicals that manufacturers need.

Also on China’s list was Germany’s largest defense contractor, Rheinmetall, which has been central to Germany’s effort to rearm after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Military hardware uses a lot of superhard tungsten and some rare earths.

Critical minerals have received growing attention in the West, especially since China imposed export restrictions in late 2024 on four critical but obscure minerals: tungsten, antimony, gallium and germanium. China then put export restrictions in April last year on seven kinds of rare-earth metals that are crucial to a very wide range of manufacturing, and has announced plans to impose restrictions in November on five more kinds of rare-earth metals....

"How a Chinese AI model stopped OpenAI’s ‘unprecedented’ cyber attack"

Following-up on July 22's "OpenAI Agents Escaped Containment, Attacked Hugging Face".

From CNBC, July 24: 

  • Startup Hugging Face came under attack last week from rogue OpenAI system, which the AI lab called an “unprecedented” security incident.
  • When leading frontier models were unable to defend against the attack, Hugging Face turned to an open weight Chinese-built alternative.
  • It comes as U.S. lawmakers are increasingly considering how to curb the rising adoption of Chinese AI models by homegrown companies. 

When OpenAI’s rogue models initiated a cyber attack against startup Hugging Face last week, the company fought fire with fire, using another AI model to defend against it. 

It’s a sci-fi-esque tale of autonomous hacking and has been one of the most talked about tech stories of the week. But the origin of the model Hugging Face used to combat the rogue AI is also turning heads.

The startup used GLM 5.2, an open weight system created by Chinese company Z.ai.

Ultimately, it succeeded where leading U.S. rivals failed....

....MUCH MORE 

Quite a story. 

"The risk of weather data sabotage is rising"

As a side note, betting on wildfires and then setting one should be a capital crime - death penalty, no gray area, no recidivism. 

From MIT Technology Review:

Prediction markets and a move toward AI forecasting are starting to put the accuracy of weather predictions at risk. Here’s what we can do to safeguard them.  

Every morning, airline dispatchers, grid operators, and farmers around the world make decisions based on the same thing: a weather forecast.

While these forecasts are something that most people glance at for two seconds, weather predictions influence major strategic decisions in many industries, with real money, livelihoods, and even actual lives at stake. Farmers use them to determine which crop variety to sow, when to fertilize, how much to invest in irrigation infrastructure, and how long livestock should graze. Utilities use them to decide where to build solar and wind farms, as well as how to price wholesale electricity. Predictions are used to warn people about extreme weather and to trigger emergency response measures. More recently, weather predictions have become relevant for an emerging industry: prediction markets, where people bet money on all kinds of real-world events, including the weather.

However, the temptation to manipulate weather data to get an edge in these markets, combined with a collective move toward data-driven AI weather forecasting, is starting to put the accuracy of weather predictions at risk. These risks are relatively manageable for now, but as experts in the field, we can foresee scenarios where they snowball into far bigger, more systemic problems. 

To develop weather predictions, we need accurate observations of current conditions. These are collected from several sources, including weather stations at airports, utilities, or transport services. Traditional operational systems like the Weather Research and Forecasting model or the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System combine these observations with numerical approximations in order to estimate future weather patterns. 

Sometimes, weather stations have issues because of, for example, instrument failures or upgrades in equipment. These can be caught either in real time (through checking and correction) or retroactively. Traditional forecasting systems also have a built-in safeguard called data assimilation: Every incoming measurement is weighed against what the physical model says should be happening and against readings from nearby stations.

Together, these mechanisms help keep weather observations reliable and predictions robust. However, new threats are putting observational accuracy at risk. Earlier this year, news outlets reported that the weather station at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) had been manipulated to record suspicious temperature spikes on April 6 and April 15, 2026. Authorities speculate that a hand-held hairdryer or lighter might have come into play. Either way, it led to some big payouts for online prediction-market gamblers who had bet it would hit 22 °C (71.6 °F) on days when the actual average was around 18°C (64.4°F). One individual won $20,000.  

Fortunately, tampering with a single station like this can usually be caught by human monitoring or current statistical methods. In this case, members of a French climate nonprofit association noticed the anomalies by chance and raised the alarm.

But what if there are no human monitoring systems in place? And what about other types of manipulation? What if, instead of tampering with one station, someone remotely nudged the readings at many stations at once—making each change small enough to look plausible on its own? Existing quality controls struggle to catch this kind of coordinated manipulation. And time works against us; careful checks of data and metadata take hours or days, but forecasts have to go out on schedule, whatever the weather is doing.

The shift toward artificial intelligence in weather prediction raises the stakes. These methods are even more dependent on accurate, reliable weather observations; in fact, they are known as “data-driven models.” For example, researchers at ECMWF are exploring whether high-quality weather forecasts can be produced directly from raw observations, skipping the assimilation step that currently acts as a quality filter. Other researchers are going one step further; combining geospatial data (including weather station data) with large language models and agentic AI to support real-time, autonomous decision-making during extreme events such as storms....

....MUCH MORE

Also at Technology Review, the article I was originally going for before serendipity entered the picture: 

A startup claims it broke through a bottleneck that’s holding back LLMs