Our July month-end look at the fire season to date was headlined: "U.S. Wildfire Season Running Far Below Average" The stats through July 30 were: Fires: 31,632 Acres: 2,052,246 versus the 10-year average of 3,849,351 acres burned through that date.
Today the National Interagency Fire Center is reporting 38,151 fires and 3,295,697 acres burned through August 23.
We'll be back with the month-end NIFC states next week but right now two posts from Artemis.
First up, August 20:
California wildfires threaten tens of thousands of structures
The California wildfire season threat has ramped up considerably in the last few days, as severe thunderstorms and lightning ignited numerous new wildfires following a spell of hot and dry weather, that now sees tens of thousands of structures and property including high-value homes at-risk.....MUCH MORE
After the last two severe wildfire seasons in California and the significant insurance and reinsurance market losses they drove, the recent outbreak of fires are perhaps the most serious since. The California wildfire season typically peaks later in the year as well, meaning there is potentially a lot more of the severe wildfire weather and threat to come.
Among the wildfires currently threatening properties and structures, the LNU Lightning Complex collection of fires (started by lightning strikes) around Napa and Sonoma Valley has now burned some 124,000 acres and is threatening 25,000 structures, according to the California fire authorities.
The LNU Lightning Complex wildfire has already destroyed 105 structures, with another 70 reported damaged and is zero percent contained right now.
The CZU Lighning Complex wildfires in San Mateo and Santa Cruz counties has spread to over 25,000 acres, with 8,593 structures considered threatened and 20 so far destroyed. This fire complex, also started by lightning, is zero percent contained as well.
The SCU Lightning Complex wildfires, again started by the storms of the last couple of days, is burning across locations in Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties.
102,000 acres in size, the burn area of the SCU fires threatens 3,798 properties and is just 5% contained....
And August 24:
California wildfires continue to expand, property damage & losses mounting
Over the weekend the wildfires burning in California have continue to expand, with two of the lightning complex fires now in the top three largest California wildfires on record, while losses due to property damage from the fires are increasing.....MUCH MORE
Wildfires currently burning in California number well into the hundreds and have burned through more than 1 million acres of land, an astonishing figure for so early on in the season.
In total, the 2020 California wildfire season has burned over 1.4 million acres and destroyed some 3,114 structures to-date.
The LNU and SCU Lightning Complex fires, which were ignited by a period of dry-lightning storms that affected the state during a heatwave, are the two largest fires, each burning more than 300,000 acres so far.
For insurance, reinsurance and insurance-linked securities (ILS) fund interests, the damage from the fires is not yet at levels to particularly trouble the sector. But this wildfire activity so early in the season is concerning and markets will be anticipating another challenging year ahead, with the potential for severe wildfire losses.
The LNU Lightning Complex wildfires, which is made up of fires including the Hennessey Fire, Aetna Fire, Walbridge Fire, Meyers Fire and Round Fire, has now burned through over 347,600 acres and is just 21% contained so far.
It makes the LNU Lightning Complex fires, which are burning in Napa, Sonoma, Solano, Lake & Yolo Counties, the second largest California wildfire on record.
The LNU fires have now destroyed at least 871 structures (residential, commercial and farm buildings), with another 234 damaged and still 30,500 structures under threat.
The SCU Lightning Complex wildfires have now burned almost 334,000 acres, making this the third largest California wildfire on record.
The SCU Complex fire is made up of numerous smaller lightning ignited blazes across Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin and Stanislaus Counties. It is only 10% contained so far....
For insurance estimates our first pass guess is $100,000 per structure damaged/destroyed.
As stated above, two of the fires currently burning are among California's top ten on record.
Granted, the record is short and the fires are nowhere near the largest in U.S. history :
Historically Significant Wildland Fires
Date | Name | Location | Acres | Significance |
October 1871 | Peshtigo | Wisconsin and Michigan | 3,780,000 | 1,500 lives lost in Wisconsin |
1871 | Great Chicago | Illinois | undetermined | 250 lives lost |
17,400 structures destroyed | ||||
September 1881 | Lower Michigan | Michigan | 2,500,000 | 169 lives lost |
3,000 structures destroyed | ||||
September 1894 | Hinckley | Minnesota | 160,000 | 418 lives lost |
September 1894 | Wisconsin | Wisconsin | Several Million | Undetermined, some lives lost |
February 1898 | Series of South Carolina fires | South Carolina | 3,000,000 | Unconfirmed reports indicate 14 lives lost and numerous structures and sawmills destroyed |
September 1902 | Yacoult | Washington and Oregon | 1,000,000 + | 38 lives lost |
April 1903 | Adirondack | New York | 637,000 | Large amount of acreage burned |
August 1910 | Great Idaho | Idaho and Montana | 3,000,000 | 85 lives lost |
October 1918 | Cloquet-Moose Lake | Minnesota | 1,200,000 | 450 lives lost |
38 communities destroyed | ||||
September 1923 | Giant Berkley | California | undetermined | 624 structures destroyed and 50 city blocks were leveled |