"Corn Exports Shrivel as U.S. Ethanol Demand Grows"
From
Peak Energy:
Technology Review has a look at the double whammy the US drought and ethanol production are applying to corn exports - Corn Exports Shrivel as U.S. Ethanol Demand Grows.
As an increasing amount of U.S. corn is being used to
meet rising ethanol demand, the United States—the world’s dominant
producer and exporter of corn—is exporting less.
The first chart shows how the use of U.S. domestic corn has changed over
time. The portion of U.S.-grown corn used to make fuel reached 40
percent last year, and will be about the same this year, according to
the U.S. Department of Agriculture. At the same time, the worst drought
in half a century throughout the Midwest corn belt has led to severely
shrunken forecasts for this year’s United States corn crop, raising
concerns that exports will further decrease, intensifying the risk of an
international food crisis.
The second chart shows the annual U.S. corn exports since 2005. Though
the number of U.S. acres planted with corn was the highest since the
late 1930s, this year, U.S. exports have been on a steady decline,
dropping from over 60 percent of the world’s corn exports in 2005 to
less than 40 percent last year.