Beyond the headlines of the jobs report was this paragraph:
In April, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls increased by 21 cents to $30.17, following a decline of 4 cents in the prior month. In April, average hourly earnings for private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees rose by 20 cents to $25.45. The data for April suggest that the rising demand for labor associated with the recovery from the pandemic may have put upward pressure on wages. Since average hourly earnings vary widely across industries, the large employment fluctuations since February 2020 complicate the analysis of recent trends in average hourly earnings. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)
From the report:
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and
nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector,
seasonally adjusted(1)Industry | Average hourly earnings | Average weekly earnings | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 2020 |
Feb. 2021 |
Mar. 2021(p) |
Apr. 2021(p) |
Apr. 2020 |
Feb. 2021 |
Mar. 2021(p) |
Apr. 2021(p) |
|
Total private |
$25.16 | $25.21 | $25.25 | $25.45 | $842.86 | $857.14 | $868.60 | $875.48 |
Goods-producing |
25.19 | 25.83 | 25.97 | 26.17 | 972.33 | 1,046.12 | 1,069.96 | 1,075.59 |
Mining and logging |
30.98 | 30.66 | 30.68 | 31.29 | 1,335.24 | 1,391.96 | 1,438.89 | 1,458.11 |
Construction |
28.69 | 29.65 | 29.77 | 30.21 | 1,098.83 | 1,144.49 | 1,193.78 | 1,202.36 |
Manufacturing |
22.72 | 23.29 | 23.33 | 23.38 | 874.72 | 964.21 | 972.86 | 974.95 |
Durable goods |
23.56 | 24.30 | 24.32 | 24.41 | 897.64 | 1,008.45 | 1,019.01 | 1,020.34 |
Nondurable goods |
21.49 | 21.72 | 21.75 | 21.78 | 840.26 | 899.21 | 898.28 | 903.87 |
Private service-providing |
25.15 | 25.08 | 25.10 | 25.30 | 819.89 | 825.13 | 833.32 | 842.49 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
21.59 | 21.72 | 21.79 | 22.02 | 725.42 | 745.00 | 753.93 | 761.89 |
Wholesale trade |
26.87 | 27.30 | 27.35 | 27.40 | 994.19 | 1,051.05 | 1,063.92 | 1,068.60 |
Retail trade |
17.63 | 17.91 | 18.02 | 18.39 | 537.72 | 553.42 | 560.42 | 571.93 |
Transportation and warehousing |
22.82 | 22.96 | 22.89 | 23.00 | 848.90 | 886.26 | 892.71 | 901.60 |
Utilities |
38.00 | 39.63 | 39.89 | 39.79 | 1,607.40 | 1,688.24 | 1,707.29 | 1,699.03 |
Information |
35.76 | 36.87 | 36.86 | 36.85 | 1,273.06 | 1,345.76 | 1,323.27 | 1,341.34 |
Financial activities |
28.82 | 29.86 | 30.00 | 30.08 | 1,063.46 | 1,116.76 | 1,122.00 | 1,128.00 |
Professional and business services |
29.86 | 29.88 | 29.98 | 30.15 | 1,051.07 | 1,072.69 | 1,088.27 | 1,100.48 |
Education and health services |
25.35 | 26.20 | 26.17 | 26.52 | 806.13 | 854.12 | 855.76 | 864.55 |
Leisure and hospitality |
14.68 | 15.05 | 15.27 | 15.68 | 327.36 | 362.71 | 378.70 | 396.70 |
Other services |
23.50 | 23.00 | 23.01 | 23.07 | 733.20 | 713.00 | 722.51 | 724.40 |
Footnotes |
||||||||
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2020 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors. |
Hourly earnings is a very bumpy series and annualizing from a one month change of +00792% (20 cents on $25.25) is an exercise in finding out how fast you go wrong, but it is still the way the math works today.
Unfortunately for hourly workers the worldwide cost of food is increasing at over three times that rate:
FAO Food Price Index Rises For 11th Straight Month, Up 30.8% Year-over-Year
See also:
Jobs Report: Analysts React (coherence supplied by Izabella Kaminska)
Big Expansion In Productivity Means Fewer Jobs For Workers To Come Back To
More to come