Monday, August 5, 2013

Higher Education Bubble: "Worst Year in History to Graduate" (in China)

From Quartz:
A Chinese official tells millions of unemployed new graduates they can only blame themselves
In China, this year’s been dubbed the “worst year in history to graduate.” Nearly half of China’s graduating class, or about three million people, were still struggling to find jobs before they graduated, according to officials at a conference over the weekend on social security reform in China.

That not only adds strain to China’s underdeveloped social security system and hinders economic growth at a time when China most needs it, it increases the ranks of an educated, disaffected youth (never good for one-party rule). And whose fault is this situation? According to one official at the conference: the graduates themselves.

The head of the Social Security Capacity Building Center under China’s ministry of human recourses and social security, Wang Yujun, said (article in Chinese), ”On one hand, the number of graduates is high. But the other issue is that a lot of graduates want stable and high-paying, cozy jobs. One of the causes of unemployment among graduates is that expectations are too high.”

In contrast, students are blaming the universities and authorities’ blind expansion of China’s higher education for simply striving to increase enrollment numbers but not equipping students with needed skills. Over the last decade, China has overhauled its higher education system to churn out more educated and skilled workers. This year’s graduating class is the largest ever in the People’s Republic’s history. But the economy’s growth has slowed and businesses, specifically small and medium-sized firms, have been shrinking....MORE
Or, as demographer Paul McCartney put it:

Too many people going underground,
Too many reaching for a piece of cake.
Too many people pulled and pushed around,
Too many waiting for that lucky break.