Sunday, March 8, 2015

Econ News You Can Use: "Distributional Effects of Extortion Racket Systems"

From Advances in Artificial Economics:
Abstract
The paper discusses distribution eff ects of extortion racket systems which are quite frequent in several countries and sometimes are responsible for an unexpectedly high proportion of the regional gross domestic product. The model presented here takes a system perspective, leaving individual decision making processes for further publications. It represents consumers, enterprises, criminals and the state and tries to determine under which conditions extortion racket systems come into being, survive, and can be successfully fought.

1.1 Introduction
Extortion racket systems like the ones known from ma a-like organisations in Southern Italy ('Ndrangheta, Cosa Nostra, Camorra) but also elsewhere in the world participate in the ecomomic process in a peculiar way as they sell protection against their own o ences, but also against the off ences of others, thus paralleling the state which is the rstborn agency in charge of public security. This business, belonging to the shadow economy, does not contribute to the off cial GDP but is estimated to have a size of 16 per cent of the offi cial GDP [Pin12, 18] (see also [Spi08])....
...MORE (12 page PDF)

Previously in mobster economics: 
Talkin' Trash and Makin' Cash: Crime and Illegal Landfills in Scotland
Police in Italy Seize Mafia-linked assets worth $1.9 billion "Mob was Going Green"
The Sicilian Mafia and the International Lemon Cartel
Italian mobsters buck downturn, may target bourse (stock market for you Americans)   
So a Sicilian mafioso walks into HSBC…
Mafia crime is 7% of GDP in Italy, group reports
Why the Mafia Loves Garbage
Alphaville Strays onto Our Turf: "Property rights and the economic origins of the Sicilian mafia"
Mafia link to Sicily wind farms probed
Italy to Boost GDP by Including Both Prostitution and Cocaine In the Computation
Zeitgeist: Mafia Cash Increases Grip on Sinking Italy Defying Berlusconi 
Japanese Mafia Steps Up With Disaster Aid
Renewables: Police Confiscate €1.3 Billion ($1.7 Billion) From Italian 'God of Wind'
Corriere della Sera refers to Nicastri as an "UPWARDLY MOBILE ELECTRICIAN"