Saturday, August 13, 2022

Sovereign Debt: "Ukraine in default according to Fitch and S&P"

 Based on the Templeton experience this is probably an opportunity.

Cue vultures:

via GIPHY

From Reuters, :

Global rating agencies S&P and Fitch on Friday lowered Ukraine's foreign currency ratings to selective default and restricted default as they consider the country's debt restructuring as distressed.

Earlier this week, Ukraine's overseas creditors backed the country's request for a two-year freeze on payments on almost $20 billion in international bonds. read more The move will save Ukraine some $6 billion on payments according to Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal.

S&P lowered Ukraine's foreign currency rating to "SD/SD" from "CC/C."

"Given the announced terms and conditions of the restructuring, and in line with our criteria, we view the transaction as distressed and tantamount to default," S&P said....

....MUCH MORE

In the Templeton case the Templeton Global Bond Fund bought Bonds with a face amount of $3.18 billion while the rest of Templeton brought the total position in Ukrainian euro-and-dollar bonds to $7.6 billion, fully one-third of such paper. The purchases were ramped up in 2014.

There were rumors at the time that the fix was in with the IMF and that the debt would either be paid off or that the new post-coup government (this was in late 2013 and 2014) would make the holders whole  with national assets.

There were further whispers that the whole operation was used by Ukrainian nationals and others to do the 'ol scrub-a-dub-dub on some major amounts of dirty money, investing in the bond fund to get a payoff in cleaner loot.

The fund manager, Michael Hasenstab:

...said he was attracted to Ukraine by a number of factors. “First, the long term potential of this country. There’s an incredible wealth of human capital, of agricultural endowment, and Ukraine is strategically in a very important position.”

That's a big bet on the "...wealth of human capital" that had been leaving the country since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. 

By May 2014 the Wall Street Journal headline was: "Franklin Templeton Bet on Ukraine Gives Some Investors Pause

In January 2015 Business Insider UK said "One Of The World's Best Bond Managers Has Lost £1.98 Billion In A Huge Gamble On Ukraine's Future"

In July 2015 Foreign Policy was reporting: "Franklin Templeton bond manager Michael Hasenstab wants Kiev to pay back money it doesn’t have. If he stands firm, Ukraine’s fragile economy could implode."

By November 2015 the Bloomberg headline was "Templeton Bond Fund Dodged Disaster Hanging Tough in Ukraine"

Bloomberg in April 2017: "Templeton's Hasenstab Winds Down $7 Billion Ukraine Bond Bet"

....The Ukrainian investment highlighted the risks of Hasenstab's unusual strategy of making outsized wagers in unloved markets. He managed to salvage the bet by helping broker a restructuring deal with Ukraine in 2015 that gave more favorable terms than expected to creditors. Since the restructuring, Ukrainian bonds have contributed to a 12 percent return to the Templeton Global Bond Fund, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.....

And Interfax-Ukraine November 2019, disappeared from internet but alive at the internet archive: "MPs demand Zelensky, Trump investigate suspicion of U.S.-Ukraine corruption involving $7.4 bln"

Also at Reuters, via Nasdaq, August 12, 2022:
 
Some things never change. 
And all I wanted to know was if Ukrainian farmland was worth a roll of the dice: 
February 2021

Back in October I asked what I thought was a simple question, "Who Owns Ukraine's Farmland?" A big part of the reason the U.S. helped overthrow the Ukrainian government was to get access to some of the best farmland in the world. Well that and the natural gas goings-on. And the billions in aid that was looted and paid as commissions and protection money and some very interesting laundry tips.

Did you know that because money and political power are fungible you can launder your ill-gotten gains into political contributions and end up with squeaky clean political influence with no one the wiser? And then use that influence to earn 'clean' money? Well now you know....
 
And August 2021: