Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Farm Economy: Creighton University's Mid-America Index Advances Above Growth Neutral: More Than Half of Supply Managers Reported Tariffs Increasing Prices

From Creighton U's Heider College of Business, November 1:
October survey highlights:
  • After two months of below growth neutral readings, the overall manufacturing index bounced above 50.0.
  • Despite the negative impacts of the trade war, more than half, or 54% of supply managers, support continuing or even expanding trade restrictions and tariffs on Chinese imports.
  • Both exports and imports declined for the month. 
  • Approximately 59.5% of supply managers reported that tariffs had increased the prices of supplies and inputs purchased by their firm.
  • The lack of available workers limited job growth in the region

OMAHA, Neb. (Nov. 1, 2019) – The October Creighton University Mid-America Business Conditions Index, a leading economic indicator for the nine-state region stretching from Minnesota to Arkansas, climbed above growth neutral after two straight months of below the 50.0 threshold.  

Overall index: After two straight months of below growth neutral readings, the region’s overall index moved above 50.0 for October. The Business Conditions Index, which ranges between 0 and 100, rose to 52.6 from September’s 49.1.
“For 2019, the Mid-America economy has been expanding at a pace well below that of the nation. The trade war and the global economic slowdown have cut regional growth to approximately one-half that of the U.S. October’s survey results indicate that regional growth is likely to bottom at positive, but slow rate, in fourth quarter of this year,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, director of Creighton University’s Economic Forecasting Group and the Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics in the Heider College of Business.  

Employment:  The October employment index increased to a weak 50.0 from September’s 46.7. The availability of workers continues to constrain job growth in the region.    
“For 2019, Mid-America annualized employment growth has been 1.0% compared to a much higher 1.9% for the U.S. Despite the negative impact of the trade war, more than half, or 54%, support continuing or expanding trade restrictions and tariffs on imports from China,” said Goss.  

Wholesale Prices: The wholesale inflation gauge for the month indicated only modest inflationary pressures with a wholesale price index of 57.0, up from 55.3 in August.
This month, 59.5% of supply managers reported that tariffs had increased the prices of supplies and inputs purchased by their firm. “However, tariffs have, to date, have had little impact on our wholesale inflation gauge,” said Goss. 
As reported by one supply manager, “Importers, manufacturers and retailers are the ones paying for the tariffs. Where is the money going that the U.S. government is collecting in tariffs?”
Even so, moderate wholesale inflation from our survey and national surveys support the Federal Reserve current wait and see approach. “I expect the Federal Reserve to make no additional rate changes in 2019,” reported Goss.

Confidence: Looking ahead six months, economic optimism, as captured by the October Business Confidence Index, slipped to a very weak 47.3 from September’s 47.7 reading....
....MUCH MORE