Showing posts sorted by relevance for query neuralink. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query neuralink. Sort by date Show all posts

Monday, December 27, 2021

Elon Musk Says Neuralink Will Begin Testing Human Brain Implants In 2022

From Observer—who we used to know for their real estate coverage*, December 7:

Neuralink Aims to Begin Testing Brain Chips in Humans in 2022, Elon Musk Says
Musk is confident the FDA will approve human testing because Neuralink's "standards for implanting the device are higher than what the FDA requires."

In April, Elon Musk’s neurotech startup Neuralink demonstrated a controversial experiment where a macaque monkey with two “Link” devices implanted in his brain was seen playing a simple video game solely with his mind. The same type of brain implant could be experimented in humans as soon as next year, the CEO said.

“We have a chance with Neuralink to restore full-body functionality to someone who has a spinal cord injury,” Musk, who is also the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, said in a video interview during The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Conference on Monday.

Neuralink’s ultimate goal is to create a brain-machine interface where human consciousness and machine intelligence converge into one. But early use cases will focus on helping people with paralysis and other neurological disorders regain control over their lives.

“I think we have a chance—and I emphasize a chance—to be able to allow someone who cannot walk or use their arms to be able to walk again naturally,” Musk said during Monday’s conference, adding, “I don’t want to raise hopes unreasonably, but I’m increasingly convinced that this could be done.”

Reiterating his cautious optimism, he later clarified on Twitter, “I am definitely not saying that we can for sure do this, but I am increasingly confident that it is possible.”

In any case, Neuralink’s first challenge is to get the FDA on board with experimenting with such a device in humans. Confident that regulatory approval won’t be an issue, Musk said Neuralink’s “standards for implanting the device are higher than what the FDA requires.”....

....MUCH MORE

*Observer Media's real estate site is Commercial Observer

On Neuralink, if interested we have on offer "More Than You Might Want To Know About Elon Musk's Neuralink".

And many, many more:
Musk's Mind-Machine Interface, Neuralink, Reports Progress: Monkeys Now Playing Pong
Professor Cowen Has Questions After Watching Monkey Pong
"Elon Musk Says Neuralink Will Stream Music Straight Into Your Brain"

A Deep Dive Into What Elon Musk Is Up To With His Neuralink Company
....MUCH, MUCH MORE
You won't believe how much more
"5 Neuroscience Experts Weigh in on Elon Musk's Mysterious "Neural Lace" Company"
Questions America Wants Answered: Would Elon Musk's Neuralink Solve All of Accounting’s Problems?
"Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI" UPDATED
"Too Funny: Reporting On Elon Musk's New Brain Implant Company, The Nerds at Boy Genius Report..."

In other news...

Related:  
But what about rockets? For the asteroid mining cancer cures? 

Sunday, August 27, 2017

"Superbrains getting closer? Musk ‘lines up $100m’ to fund Neuralink brain-computer interface "

From RT:
Elon Musk could be preparing to invest $100 million of his own money to fund Neuralink, the start-up the billionaire tycoon hopes will one day produce technology capable of connecting the human brain to a computer, and save us from AI overtake. 
A filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC) confirms that Neuralink already has $27 million in funding, and Musk took to Twitter Friday to shoot down suggestions that the company was looking for outside investors.

While Musk himself has been equivocal about the filing, Bloomberg stated that he “has taken steps to sell as much as $100 million in stock to fund the development.”
Neuralink remains a mystery to observers of the tech industry. The company’s website simply states that it is “developing ultra high bandwidth brain-machine interfaces to connect humans and computers.”

In April, the blog ‘Wait But Why’ published a colossal blog post about the venture using stick-figure illustrations to explain Musk’s plan to merge the human brain with AI using brain implants.
Writer and cartoonist Tim Urban spent six weeks researching the idea, a process that involved meeting and interviewing Musk....MORE
Also at RT:
Elon Musk’s Neuralink could represent next stage of human evolution

Previous Neuralink links, starting with the above ref'd Tim Urban piece:

A Deep Dive Into What Elon Musk Is Up To With His Neuralink Company
....MUCH, MUCH MORE
You won't believe how much more
"5 Neuroscience Experts Weigh in on Elon Musk's Mysterious "Neural Lace" Company"
Questions America Wants Answered: Would Elon Musk's Neuralink Solve All of Accounting’s Problems?
"Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI" UPDATED
"Too Funny: Reporting On Elon Musk's New Brain Implant Company, The Nerds at Boy Genius Report..."

In other news...


Related:  
But what about rockets? For the asteroid mining cancer cures? 

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

More Than You Might Want To Know About Elon Musk's Neuralink

A couple week's ago Neuralink did a little presentation, here's ZD Net's take on it:
Elon Musk’s Neuralink uses tiny ‘brain threads’ to try and read your mind
The startup has come out of stealth with lofty claims concerning the future of brain implants.
Which reminded me of the big daddy of all Neuralink expositions, but unfortunately did not remind me to re-post it.
Without further ado, from WaitButWhy, first linked in April 2017:

A Deep Dive Into What Elon Musk Is Up To With His Neuralink Company

From WaitButWhy:

Neuralink and the Brain’s Magical Future
Last month, I got a phone call.
http://28oa9i1t08037ue3m1l0i861.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Call-1-768x491.png
Okay maybe that’s not exactly how it happened, and maybe those weren’t his exact words. But after learning about the new company Elon Musk was starting, I’ve come to realize that that’s exactly what he’s trying to do.

When I wrote about Tesla and SpaceX, I learned that you can only fully wrap your head around certain companies by zooming both way, way in and way, way out. In, on the technical challenges facing the engineers, out on the existential challenges facing our species. In on a snapshot of the world right now, out on the big story of how we got to this moment and what our far future could look like.

Not only is Elon’s new venture—Neuralink—the same type of deal, but six weeks after first learning about the company, I’m convinced that it somehow manages to eclipse Tesla and SpaceX in both the boldness of its engineering undertaking and the grandeur of its mission. The other two companies aim to redefine what future humans will do—Neuralink wants to redefine what future humans will be.
The mind-bending bigness of Neuralink’s mission, combined with the labyrinth of impossible complexity that is the human brain, made this the hardest set of concepts yet to fully wrap my head around—but it also made it the most exhilarating when, with enough time spent zoomed on both ends, it all finally clicked. I feel like I took a time machine to the future, and I’m here to tell you that it’s even weirder than we expect.

But before I can bring you in the time machine to show you what I found, we need to get in our zoom machine—because as I learned the hard way, Elon’s wizard hat plans cannot be properly understood until your head’s in the right place.

So wipe your brain clean of what it thinks it knows about itself and its future, put on soft clothes, and let’s jump into the vortex.
___________
Contents
Part 1: The Human Colossus
Part 2: The Brain
Part 3: Brain-Machine Interfaces
Part 4: Neuralink’s Challenge
Part 5: The Wizard Era
Part 6: The Great Merger
Notes key: Type 1 are fun notes for fun facts, extra thoughts, or further explanation. Type 2 are boring notes for sources and citations.

Part 1: The Human Colossus
600 million years ago, no one really did anything, ever.
The problem is that no one had any nerves. Without nerves, you can’t move, or think, or process information of any kind. So you just had to kind of exist and wait there until you died.
But then came the jellyfish.
The jellyfish was the first animal to figure out that nerves were an obvious thing to make sure you had, and it had the world’s first nervous system—a nerve net.
The jellyfish’s nerve net allowed it to collect important information from the world around it—like where there were objects, predators, or food—and pass that information along, through a big game of telephone, to all parts of its body. Being able to receive and process information meant that the jellyfish could actually react to changes in its environment in order to increase the odds of life going well, rather than just floating aimlessly and hoping for the best.

A little later, a new animal came around who had an even cooler idea.
The flatworm figured out that you could get a lot more done if there was someone in the nervous system who was in charge of everything—a nervous system boss. The boss lived in the flatworm’s head and had a rule that all nerves in the body had to report any new information directly to him. So instead of arranging themselves in a net shape, the flatworm’s nervous system all revolved around a central highway of messenger nerves that would pass messages back and forth between the boss and everyone else:
The flatworm’s boss-highway system was the world’s first central nervous system, and the boss in the flatworm’s head was the world’s first brain.

The idea of a nervous system boss quickly caught on with others, and soon, there were thousands of species on Earth with brains.

As time passed and Earth’s animals started inventing intricate new body systems, the bosses got busier.
....MUCH, MUCH MORE
You won't believe how much more

And at IEEE Spectrum. July 26:
What the Media Missed About Elon Musk's $150 Million Augmented Brain Project

Friday, December 5, 2025

"After Neuralink, Max Hodak is building something stranger"

From TechCrunch, December 5:

Six years ago, I asked Sam Altman at a StrictlyVC event in San Francisco how OpenAI, with its complicated corporate structure, would make money. He said that someday, he’d ask the AI. When everyone snickered, he added, “You can laugh. It’s all right. But it really is what I actually believe.”

He wasn’t kidding.

Sitting again in front of an audience, this time across Max Hodak, the co-founder and CEO of Science Corp., I can’t help but remember that moment with Altman. Pale-complexioned Hodak, wearing jeans and a black zip-up sweatshirt, looks more like he’s going to jump into a mosh pit than pitch a company valued at hundreds of millions of dollars. But he’s got a sly sense of humor that keeps the room engaged.

Hodak started programming when he was six, and as an undergraduate at Duke, he worked his way into the lab of Miguel Nicolelis, a pioneering neuroscientist who has since become publicly critical of commercial brain-computer interface ventures. In 2016, Hodak co-founded Neuralink with Elon Musk, serving as its president and essentially running day-to-day operations until 2021.

When I ask what he learned working alongside Musk, Hodak describes a specific pattern. “We got into lots of situations together where something would happen. In my mind, I’d have two diametrically opposed possible solutions, and I would bring them to him, and I’d be like, ‘Is it A or B?’ And he’d look at it and be like, ‘It’s definitely B,’ and the problem would never come back.”

After a few years of this, Hodak took what he’d learned and roped in three former Neuralink colleagues to launch Science Corp. about four years ago. Like Altman, Hodak describes his team’s improbable goal so placidly that I find myself believing that the limits of cognition are about to be overcome sooner than most of us realize. And that he’ll be among those who make it happen.

As I was doomscrolling… 
While I’ve been consumed with the AI data center craziness and the talent poaching wars, momentum has been building in the background.

According to World Economic Forum data, nearly 700 companies around the world have at least some ties to brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, including some tech giants. In addition to Neuralink, ​​Microsoft Research has run a dedicated BCI project for the last seven years. Apple partnered earlier this year with Synchron, backed by Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos, to create a protocol that lets BCIs control iPhones and iPads. Even Altman is reportedly helping to stand up a Neuralink rival.

And in August, China released its “Implementation Plan for Promoting Innovation and Development of the BCI Industry,” targeting core technological breakthroughs by 2027, and aiming to become the global leader by 2030.

Much of the neuroscience isn’t new. “A legitimate criticism of the BCI companies is that they aren’t doing new neuroscience,” Hodak said. “Decoding cursor control or robotic arm control from a human – people have been doing that for 30 years.”

What’s new, however, is the engineering. “The innovation at Neuralink is making [a device] small enough and low-power enough that you can fully implant it and close the skin, and have something that isn’t an infection risk. That genuinely was new."....

....MUCH MORE 

Related:

"A wave of biological privacy laws may be coming as tech gadgets capture our brain waves"
Those gadgets'll get nuthin' from me.

Musk's "Neuralink Will Offer Telepathy and then Brain Control of Teslabots"
Throw in Full Self Driving and paraplegics will recover a lot of agency/autonomy.

Watch Out Elon: China Unveils Neuralink Competitor

 "Big Tech sees neurotechnology as its next AI frontier" (ELON) 

"China's brain-computer interface technology is catching up to the US. But it envisions a very different use case: cognitive enhancement."

The Race To Put Implants In Your Head Is Heating Up 

"Folks Lining Up for Elon Musk's Brain Implants"
Now I'm as open-minded as the next guy, so to speak but...ummm...après vous, M. Musk, après vous.

And many, many more going back to 2016.

And the outro from "Brain implant startup backed by Bezos and Gates is testing mind-controlled computing on humans": 

The city of Chicago should probably keep an eye on this. There are neighborhoods, Austin, Garfield Park, Englewood, where you will see paralyzed young men out and about in their mobility chairs and you realize that even though it is the killings that make the headlines the fact is the wounds and injuries are awfully grievous and affect many more people.

If interested we have a few dozen posts on Mind- Machine interfaces including on the work of Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, M.D., PhD and his laboratory at Duke University Medical Center.

"Disruptions: Brain Computer Interfaces Inch Closer to Mainstream"

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."
—Arthur C. Clarke, Profiles of the Future (revised edition, 1973)

And on Professor Nicolelis: 

"In Scientific First, Researchers Link Two Rats' Brains via Computer" (What's next, the paralyzed walk?)
Ya gotta love this guy. He's a showman but he publishes in open-access journals, in effect letting the whole world have at it. More after the jump.

Oh Great, Now Our Brains Can Get Hacked
I knew this was going to happen. Knew it. Afraid to say it, sound like crazy person, but knew it. Links below.

Here's The Most Advanced Human Brain-to-Brain Interface
Monkey Steers Wheelchair With It's Little Monkey Mind
July 2015
Mind-Meld: Neuroscientists Link Three Monkey Brains Into Living Computer
March 8, 2015
Apr. 23, 2014

Sunday, April 23, 2017

A Deep Dive Into What Elon Musk Is Up To With His Neuralink Company

From WaitButWhy:

Neuralink and the Brain’s Magical Future
Last month, I got a phone call.
http://28oa9i1t08037ue3m1l0i861.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Call-1-768x491.png
Okay maybe that’s not exactly how it happened, and maybe those weren’t his exact words. But after learning about the new company Elon Musk was starting, I’ve come to realize that that’s exactly what he’s trying to do.

When I wrote about Tesla and SpaceX, I learned that you can only fully wrap your head around certain companies by zooming both way, way in and way, way out. In, on the technical challenges facing the engineers, out on the existential challenges facing our species. In on a snapshot of the world right now, out on the big story of how we got to this moment and what our far future could look like.

Not only is Elon’s new venture—Neuralink—the same type of deal, but six weeks after first learning about the company, I’m convinced that it somehow manages to eclipse Tesla and SpaceX in both the boldness of its engineering undertaking and the grandeur of its mission. The other two companies aim to redefine what future humans will do—Neuralink wants to redefine what future humans will be.
The mind-bending bigness of Neuralink’s mission, combined with the labyrinth of impossible complexity that is the human brain, made this the hardest set of concepts yet to fully wrap my head around—but it also made it the most exhilarating when, with enough time spent zoomed on both ends, it all finally clicked. I feel like I took a time machine to the future, and I’m here to tell you that it’s even weirder than we expect.

But before I can bring you in the time machine to show you what I found, we need to get in our zoom machine—because as I learned the hard way, Elon’s wizard hat plans cannot be properly understood until your head’s in the right place.

So wipe your brain clean of what it thinks it knows about itself and its future, put on soft clothes, and let’s jump into the vortex.
___________
Contents
Part 1: The Human Colossus
Part 2: The Brain
Part 3: Brain-Machine Interfaces
Part 4: Neuralink’s Challenge
Part 5: The Wizard Era
Part 6: The Great Merger
Notes key: Type 1 are fun notes for fun facts, extra thoughts, or further explanation. Type 2 are boring notes for sources and citations.

Part 1: The Human Colossus
600 million years ago, no one really did anything, ever.
The problem is that no one had any nerves. Without nerves, you can’t move, or think, or process information of any kind. So you just had to kind of exist and wait there until you died.
But then came the jellyfish.
The jellyfish was the first animal to figure out that nerves were an obvious thing to make sure you had, and it had the world’s first nervous system—a nerve net.
The jellyfish’s nerve net allowed it to collect important information from the world around it—like where there were objects, predators, or food—and pass that information along, through a big game of telephone, to all parts of its body. Being able to receive and process information meant that the jellyfish could actually react to changes in its environment in order to increase the odds of life going well, rather than just floating aimlessly and hoping for the best.

A little later, a new animal came around who had an even cooler idea.
The flatworm figured out that you could get a lot more done if there was someone in the nervous system who was in charge of everything—a nervous system boss. The boss lived in the flatworm’s head and had a rule that all nerves in the body had to report any new information directly to him. So instead of arranging themselves in a net shape, the flatworm’s nervous system all revolved around a central highway of messenger nerves that would pass messages back and forth between the boss and everyone else:
The flatworm’s boss-highway system was the world’s first central nervous system, and the boss in the flatworm’s head was the world’s first brain.

The idea of a nervous system boss quickly caught on with others, and soon, there were thousands of species on Earth with brains.

As time passed and Earth’s animals started inventing intricate new body systems, the bosses got busier.
....MUCH, MUCH MORE
You won't believe how much more

Previously:

"5 Neuroscience Experts Weigh in on Elon Musk's Mysterious "Neural Lace" Company"
Questions America Wants Answered: Would Elon Musk's Neuralink Solve All of Accounting’s Problems?
"Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI" UPDATED
"Too Funny: Reporting On Elon Musk's New Brain Implant Company, The Nerds at Boy Genius Report..."
In other news...


Related:  
But what about rockets? For the asteroid mining cancer cures? 

Friday, April 9, 2021

Musk's Mind-Machine Interface, Neuralink, Reports Progress: Monkeys Now Playing Pong

From Neuralink's blog 

Neuralink is developing a fully-implanted, wireless, high-channel count brain-machine interface (BMI) with the goal of enabling people with paralysis to directly use their neural activity to operate computers and mobile devices with speed and ease.

If you are just joining us…

In a 2019 white paper, we outlined the design of our novel electrodes and our unique surgical approach, along with preliminary electrophysiology obtained in a rodent model. That generation of the Link had wired leads and a connector that protruded through the skin, and was an important platform for developing and validating our robotic surgical approach and our ultra low-power custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for amplifying and processing neural signals. In 2020, we publicly shared a wireless version of the Link that was able to stream 1,024 channels of action potentials (also called “spikes”) wirelessly and in real time (Fig. 1). We demonstrated its functionality by recording somatosensory (touch) signals in pigs exploring their environment. The electrodes were placed in a part of the brain involved in processing signals from the pig’s exquisitely sensitive snout. As it snuffled about, the responses of the neurons to sensory cues could be readily observed.....

....MUCH MORE

Previously:

"Elon Musk Says Neuralink Will Stream Music Straight Into Your Brain"

"Scientists use ultrasonic mind control on monkeys" as Elon Musk Says His Neuralink Will Do Human Brain Implant in “Less Than a Year” 

"Superbrains getting closer? Musk ‘lines up $100m’ to fund Neuralink brain-computer interface " 

And dozens more.
But they all pale in comparison to:

....For the ultimate explanation of what Elon & Co. are trying to do, the go-to is WaitButWhy, to whom we first linked in 2017:
More Than You Might Want To Know About Elon Musk's Neuralink

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

"Elon Musk Says Neuralink Will Stream Music Straight Into Your Brain"

I'd be more comfortable with the idea if Elon could keep the bumpers on his cars ON HIS CARS:
Tesla Model 3 Rear Bumper Falling Off Issue More Widespread Than Expected
From Futurism, July 20:
Elon Musk’s brain-hacking startup Neuralink is gearing up for a long-awaited reveal on August 28.
And Musk himself can’t seem to help himself from teasing the brain-computer interface. On Sunday afternoon, when computer scientist Austin Howard asked Musk on Twitter if we could one day listen to music directly through such an interface — streaming it directly into the brain, in other words, with no headphones needed — Musk replied with a curt “yes.”

Skull Lasers
We still know very little about what Neuralink has been working on. Our best look so far came during a 2019 presentation in which the company showed off a device that hooks up to the brain via holes in the skull cut by lasers....
....MORE

We've looked at Neuralink a few times,:
May 2020 
August 2017

And dozens more.
But they all pale in comparison to:
....For the ultimate explanation of what Elon & Co. are trying to do, the go-to is WaitButWhy, to whom we first linked in 2017:
More Than You Might Want To Know About Elon Musk's Neuralink
Meanwhile, there appears to be a booming business in the Model 3 replacement bumper space.

Monday, September 25, 2017

"The Dangers of the 'Brainternet'" (ELON)

From Motherboard:

Can you hack the Internet Of Brains?
Companies like Elon Musk's mysterious Neuralink work on connecting human brains—the magnificent blobs of neurons—to the internet, the digital land of Russian cats and racism. But some experts are questioning the ethics and security of the internet of brains.

Adam Pantanowitz, a lecturer in the school of electrical and information engineering at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, said that having everybody's brains connected to the internet could pose some issues around privacy and potential hacking.

Pantanowitz, along with two engineering students, successfully streamed human brain waves to the internet on an open-source website using an electroencephalogram (EEG) device hooked up to a portable Raspberry Pi computer. They called it the Brainternet (yes, really).

Pantanowitz said researchers could use the information to study the brain waves of a large and varied amount of subjects at a time. "The idea is that eventually we're going to become more connected to the networks around us and we could eventually become Internet of Things nodes on the network ourselves," he told me. "Information can travel from our brains to the networks, and back from the network into our brains."

Though it might sound enticing to have our brains be connected to the internet the same way our toasters are, the thought of having a hacker's mitts in our minds is less so. Regular devices connected to the internet usually don't have great security measures, and can be hacked and turned into botnets for a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.

Pantanowitz said that this will become even more of a problem when researchers cross the frontier of "bidirectional flow of information," where data can be uploaded to a brain instead of just transmitted....MORE
Ya think?

If interested, see also:
Superbrains getting closer? Musk ‘lines up $100m’ to fund Neuralink brain-computer interface "

Previous Neuralink links, starting with the above ref'd Tim Urban piece:
A Deep Dive Into What Elon Musk Is Up To With His Neuralink Company
....MUCH, MUCH MORE
You won't believe how much more
"5 Neuroscience Experts Weigh in on Elon Musk's Mysterious "Neural Lace" Company"
Questions America Wants Answered: Would Elon Musk's Neuralink Solve All of Accounting’s Problems?
"Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI" UPDATED
"Too Funny: Reporting On Elon Musk's New Brain Implant Company, The Nerds at Boy Genius Report..."

In other news...


Related:  
But what about rockets? For the asteroid mining cancer cures? 

Monday, November 13, 2023

"Volvo Joins Tesla, Toyota in Giga Press Game"

This is the story I was going for at Industrial Equipment News when I was sidetracked by "Folks Lining Up for Elon Musk's Brain Implants". It's not as if we are new to the Neuralink story, we've been tracking it since 2016's "Elon Musk Is Making Progress On His Neural Lace Brain Hack To Defeat AI And Prevent the Takeover Of the Human Mind" and then the flurry of activity in 2017:

And dozens more links since then.

No, what was different abut the IEN story was this detail:

The Neuralink has a fairly short battery life but can be wirelessly recharged in a few hours using a special baseball hat designed by the team....

And this one:

Bloomberg said it turned a former ax throwing bar into a small production facility...

What, pray tell, is an ax throwing bar? 

So, on to enormous metal presses. From Industrial Equipment News, November 10:

These 9,000-ton presses are about the size of a small home.

Italian high-pressure die casting company Idra Group announced a new contract with Swedish luxury vehicle manufacturer Volvo Cars that will introduce a pair of 9,000-ton Giga Press machines to a Volvo factory in Slovakia. 

With a customer base that already includes Tesla, Ford and Hyundai, Idra advertises its Giga Presses as machines that can assist the automotive industry’s transition to electric and hybrid vehicles. 

The 9,000-ton Giga Presses are about the size of a small home and can generate a clamping force of over 9,000 tons. According to Idra, the equipment enables the production of lightweight and complex vehicle components in a manner that saves energy and reduces waste....

....MUCH MORE

Previously on the big machines:
Tesla's Margins? Thank Gigapresses (TSLA)

Toyota, Having Recently Decided To Be An Electric Vehicle Maker, Goes Large-by-Large By Incorporating Other's Innovation
And with Ford and now Toyota following suit, Elon is trying to stay ahead of the competition with the next innovation. From Technology.org, September 15:
Tesla Aims to ‘Gigacast’ the Underbody of Its EVs as a Single Piece

Tesla has achieved a significant technological breakthrough that could revolutionize its electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing process. Now, the company is nearly ready to die-cast – or gigacast, as Elon Musk calls it – nearly the entire underbody of its EVs as a single piece.

Tesla originally introduced the concept of “gigacasting” by utilizing massive presses with clamping pressures ranging from 6,000 to 9,000 tons to mold the front and rear structures of its Model Y. This innovative approach substantially lowered production costs, placing other automakers in a race to catch up.

To further solidify its lead, Tesla is now on the brink of a groundbreaking development that would enable the die casting of nearly the entire complex underbody of an EV as a single piece. This stands in stark contrast to traditional cars, which require approximately 400 individual parts for the underbody.

This gigacasting expertise forms a critical component of Tesla’s “unboxed” manufacturing strategy, unveiled by CEO Elon Musk in March. It is a cornerstone of Musk’s plan to produce tens of millions of more affordable EVs in the next decade while maintaining profitability....

....MUCH MORE

From what I understand, Mr. Musk also runs a few other businesses.

I'm still working on a to-do list for last week. 

And about the ax throwing bars, do people actually drink and throw axes? 

I guess so.

"Folks Lining Up for Elon Musk's Brain Implants"

Now I'm as open-minded as the next guy, so to speak but...ummm...après vous, M. Musk, après vous.

From Industrial Equipment News, November 9:

But the ambitions for human brain implants will start slow.

Elon Musk’s brain implant startup Neuralink has attracted lots of criticism and skepticism but it also seems to have generated a lot of optimism for the thousands of potential patients interested in human trials.

The company earlier this year got FDA approval to begin human trials and began recruiting shortly thereafter. According to a lengthy Bloomberg profile on Neuralink, the ambitions for human brain implants start slow with 11 surgeries planned for next year, but they expand to more than 22,000 a year by 2030.

Neuralink is reportedly looking for volunteers under 40 years old and with paralysis in their limbs.

The idea is the company’s implant will be able to read signals from the brain and convert them into computer commands. Eventually, especially when coupled with a spinal implant that Neuralink is also developing, the brain implant could help restore vision, hearing and movement for patients who have lost those abilities.

For the first human trials, the implantation will involve removing portions of patients’ skulls before having a Neuralink-designed surgical robot insert thin electrodes into the brain. After the procedure, the patient will be left with a small implant that sits flush with their scalp. The Neuralink has a fairly short battery life but can be wirelessly recharged in a few hours using a special baseball hat designed by the team....

....MUCH MORE

Saturday, January 20, 2024

The Race To Put Implants In Your Head Is Heating Up

From Wired, December 23, 2023:

The Race to Put Brain Implants in People Is Heating Up
Thanks in part to Elon Musk, the field of brain-computer interfaces has captured both public and investor interest, with a cadre of companies now developing implantable devices.

In September, Elon Musk’s brain-implant company Neuralink announced the much-anticipated news that it would start recruiting volunteers for a clinical trial to test its device. Known as a brain-computer interface, or BCI, it collects electrical activity from neurons and interprets those signals into commands to control an external device. While Musk has said he ultimately wants to merge humans with artificial intelligence, Neuralink’s initial aim is to enable paralyzed people to control a cursor or keyboard with just their thoughts.

Rival efforts to connect people’s brains to computers are also moving forward. This year, Neuralink competitor Synchron demonstrated the long-term safety of its implant in patients. Other startups tested novel devices in human subjects, while new ventures came on the scene.

“It can definitely feel like a breakout year, but in fact it’s the result of decades of work in academia,” says Sumner Norman, a visiting researcher at the California Institute of Technology who’s also the cofounder and CEO of Forest Neurotech, which launched in October. “I think we’re really just starting to feel the effects of that exponential growth.”

The origins of BCIs stretch back to the 1960s and 1970s, when the first ones were tested on lab animals. As researchers began to understand the brain better, these systems evolved to be more sophisticated, allowing paralyzed people to move robotic arms, play video games, and communicate with their minds. Once a largely academic pursuit, BCIs are now of interest to a growing cadre of companies that have emerged since Neuralink’s founding in 2016.

“Science and technology have reached a level of maturity where we can begin to have real, dramatic effects on the human condition,” says Jacob Robinson, CEO and founder of startup Motif Neurotech and a professor of engineering at Rice University. “People like Elon Musk recognize these inflection points and they put capital into commercializing it.”

Even amid controversy over its treatment of monkey test subjects, Neuralink recently raised an additional $43 million in venture capital, bringing the amount the company has raised to more than $323 million, according to filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

Government investment, particularly from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the National Institutes of Health’s Brain Initiative, has also helped propel the field forward. The latter has pumped more than $3 billion into neuroscience research since its initial funding in 2014.

In their quest to commercialize practical systems that patients can use at home, companies are designing wireless systems with implants that are smaller, more flexible, or able to capture more neural data than the rigid, comblike Utah array that’s been the mainstay in BCI research.

New York–based Synchron is one of those. The company is developing a stentlike brain implant and has raised $145 million since it was founded in 2016.

In January, Synchron published key data from four paralyzed patients in Australia showing that its device can safely transmit neural signals from inside a blood vessel in the brain for a year without any serious side effects. Signal quality also remained stable over the 12-month study period. The device has allowed the participants to text, email, and browse the web....

....MUCH MORE

Friday, September 11, 2026

And In Other Elon Musk News....

We haven't had any Elon posts recently but that headline is evergreen, on any given day someone somewhere is publishing something on Mr. Musk.

Our most recent mention of the man was the outro from September 9's "Meanwhile, In Shanghai: Investors Demand Brain - Computer Interface Companies":

....Also quite a few posts on Elon Musk and Neuralink and on Dr. Miguel Nicolelis.

Which led me to ask the GoogleBox about Neuralink which led to Business Insider, July 21:

Investors are valuing Elon Musk's Neuralink at $42 billion on secondary markets

Demand for a piece of anything related to Elon Musk is booming.

The near-trillionaire's brain chip startup, Neuralink, is being valued as high as $42 billion in recent secondary market transactions, according to correspondence seen by Business Insider and a person familiar with the matter.

That's an almost five-time increase from Neuralink's last funding round last year, when the startup raised at a $9 billion valuation, Semafor reported at the time.

According to private markets research provider Caplight, transactions in recent months have ranged from $29 billion to $42 billion, with some current bidders even attempting to buy shares at an almost $60 billion valuation....

....MUCH MORE 

Saturday, April 15, 2017

"5 Neuroscience Experts Weigh in on Elon Musk's Mysterious "Neural Lace" Company"

From the hypernerds at IEEE Spectrum:
Elon Musk has a reputation as the world’s greatest doer. He can propose crazy ambitious technological projects—like reusable rockets for Mars exploration and hyperloop tunnels for transcontinental rapid transit—and people just assume he’ll pull it off.

So his latest venture, a new company called Neuralink that will reportedly build brain implants both for medical use and to give healthy people superpowers, has gotten the public excited about a coming era of consumer-friendly neurotech.

Even neuroscientists who work in the field, who know full well how difficult it is to build working brain gear that passes muster with medical regulators, feel a sense of potential. “Elon Musk is a person who’s going to take risks and inject a lot of money, so it will be exciting to see what he gets up to,” says Thomas Oxley, a neural engineer who has been developing a medical brain implant since 2010 (he hopes to start its first clinical trial in 2018).

Neuralink is still mysterious. An article in The Wall Street Journal announced the company’s formation and first hires, while also spouting vague verbiage about “cranial computers” that would serve as “a layer of artificial intelligence inside the brain.”

So IEEE Spectrum asked the experts about what’s feasible in this field, and what Musk might be planning. First, though, a little background.

Musk did give a few seemingly concrete details at a conference last year (video excerpt below). His neural lace would serve as a “digital layer above the cortex,” he said. Its components wouldn’t necessarily require brain surgery for implantation; instead, the hardware could be injected into the jugular and travel to the brain through the bloodstream.

Neural implants are already a medical reality: Some 150,000 people with Parkinson’s disease have had brain surgery to receive deep-brain stimulators, implants that send regular pulses of electricity through patches of brain tissue to control patients’ tremors. Researchers are now experimenting with these pacemaker-like devices to treat depression and other neuropsychiatric diseases. Some epilepsy patients also have a new type of implant that monitors their brains for signs of impending seizures and sends out stimulating pulses to head them off.

Musk’s neural lace would presumably be designed to treat some disease first; otherwise, it’s hard to imagine the technology gaining regulatory approval. But his descriptions don’t make it sound like existing brain stimulators, but rather like experimental brain-computer interfaces (BCI) that record brain signals and use the information to control external devices like computer cursors and robotic arms. These BCI implants have shown great promise in giving more autonomy to people with paralysis, but none have yet been approved for clinical use.
Now, to the experts!

Mary Lou Jepsen is a Silicon Valley bigwig who recently founded the startup Openwater to develop a noninvasive BCI for imaging and telepathy (the latter could conceivably be done by reading out thought patterns in the brain). Like Musk, she’s interested in both medical applications and augmenting people’s natural abilities. But she says any invasive neural technology brings medical hurdles, even if it doesn’t require splitting open patients’ skulls.

“The approach as I understand it (not much is published) involves implanting silicon particles (so called “neural lace”) into the bloodstream. One concern is that implanting anything in the body can cause unintended consequences,” says Jepsen. “For example, even red blood cells can clog capillaries in the brain when the red blood cells are made more stiff by diseases like malaria. This clogging can reduce or even cut off the flow of oxygen to the parts of the brain. Indeed, clogging of cerebral capillaries has been shown to be a major cause of Alzheimer’s progression. Back to neural lace: One concern I would have is whether the silicon particles could lead to any clogging.”
Jepsen notes that the Wall Street Journal article lists a few neuroscientists who have reportedly been hired on for Neuralink, but says that’s just the first step in a long process. “It’s exciting, but embryonic,” she says.

Thomas Oxley is a practicing neurologist and the inventor of the “stentrode,” a neural probe that can be delivered to the brain through blood vessels—so he has plenty of thoughts about the technology Musk might be developing. He’s CEO of Synchron, the company that’s developing the technology and planning its first clinical trial for 2018 in Australia.

Oxley came up with his stentrode as an alternative to typical electrodes that are placed directly in the brain tissue. Those standard electrodes enable high-fidelity recording from individual neurons, but the stiff silicon and metal structures cause inflammation in the brain tissue, and scar tissue often forms around them over time. “The idea of moving up the blood vessel is that you avoid any direct penetration of the brain tissue,” Oxley says, and thus avoid damaging it. In Oxley’s system, a catheter is snaked up a vein to deliver the stentrode to one of the tiny blood vessels that nourishes the neurons. From there, they can’t record neurons’ activity directly, but Oxley says the “different type of signal” can be deciphered with the right kind of signal processing....MUCH MORE
Previously:
Questions America Wants Answered: Would Elon Musk's Neuralink Solve All of Accounting’s Problems?
"Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI" UPDATED
"Too Funny: Reporting On Elon Musk's New Brain Implant Company, The Nerds at Boy Genius Report..."
In other news...
Related:  
But what about rockets? For the asteroid mining cancer cures? 

Friday, May 22, 2020

"Scientists use ultrasonic mind control on monkeys" as Elon Musk Says His Neuralink Will Do Human Brain Implant in “Less Than a Year”

A twofer that happened to serendipitously drop out of the feedreaders this month.
First up the monkeys via UPI (also on blogroll at right), May 20:
Scientists have for the first time directed the decision making of monkeys using remote, ultrasonic brain stimulation.

For the study, published Wednesday in the journal Science Advances, researchers had a pair of macaque monkeys participate in a visual test designed to investigate basic decision making. 
The monkeys were made to look at a target at the center of a screen before being presented with a second and third target to the left and right sides of the screen, one following the other.

Typically, macaques and other monkeys glance at the target that appears first, but researchers were able to alter the tendency by directing low-intensity ultrasound waves at the frontal eye fields of the two monkeys, the brain region that controls eye movement....
....MORE

And from Futurism, May 7:

Elon Musk: Neuralink Will Do Human Brain Implant in “Less Than a Year”
"We are already a cyborg to some degree."
For the second time in two years, entrepreneur and billionaire Elon Musk sat down with podcaster Joe Rogan to chat about the future of AI and its role in the symbiosis of man and machine.

In their conversation, Musk revealed that the secretive brain stimulation link startup Neuralink, which he co-founded, is close to starting testing in actual humans.

“We’re not testing people yet, but I think it won’t be too long,” Musk told Rogan. “We may be able to implant a neural link in less than a year in a person I think.”

The news comes after Musk teased in February that the brain-computer interface startup was working on an “awesome” new version.

Back in July 2019, the company showed off plans to shoot holes in subjects’ skulls with lasers and feed flexible threads of electrodes into their brains.

In his most recent chat with Rogan, Musk revealed that the company’s implant is about one inch in diameter and has to be implanted by removing a small section of the skull.....
....MORE

The monkey stuff seems a bit more 'elegant' as mathematicians are wont to say.
For the ultimate explanation of what Elon & Co. are trying to do, the go-to is WaitButWhy, to whom we first linked in 2017:
More Than You Might Want To Know About Elon Musk's Neuralink

Monday, April 3, 2017

Questions America Wants Answered: Would Elon Musk's Neuralink Solve All of Accounting’s Problems?

From Going Concern:
Elon Musk, the man of moonshots, is at it again. After all, he is a glutton for pushing the envelope of possibility. He just launched a new startup called Neuralink to explore “neural lace” technology — electronic brain implants or neuroprosthetics that would be able to interact with human thought. Oh, and nevermind that he’s got a lot on his plate already with Tesla, SpaceX and that giant tunnel under L.A.
The Wall Street Journal did some digging and found Musk has been gathering a suitable team of flexible and implantable electrodes experts and brain cognition scientists from a handful of large, research universities. 

So this lofty idea might not be all talk. Vanity Fair quoted Musk that a partial brain interface is only 4 to 5 years out.

Is this a hairbrained idea?
Not totally. I would love a device that I could set to auto-pilot while doing repetitive tasks. Accountants are stuck with a lot of those, and artificial intelligence alone might not ever be able to handle the complexity of some of them.  

Or, maybe, the device could continue working while I am sleeping? That’d be lovely.
In the short term, it makes sense to start out with medical uses (e.g., treating epilepsy or Parkinson’s disease) since people usually can get on board with that. But even the Journal agrees that what comes next is where it gets interesting. The article goes on:
If Neuralink can prove the safety and efficacy of technology it develops and receive government approval, perhaps it then could move on to cosmetic brain surgeries to enhance cognitive function, these people say. Mr. Musk alluded to this possibility in his comments last June, describing how humans struggle to process and generate information as quickly as they absorb it.
“Your output level is so low, particularly on a phone, your two thumbs just tapping away,” he said. “This is ridiculously slow. Our input is much better because we have a high bandwidth visual interface into the brain. Our eyes take in a lot of data.”
Can you toss in unlimited cloud storage?
Why not? The potential for this technology goes beyond increasing humankind’s ability to capture and intake data efficiently. For accountants, I see the real potential in the capacity to store large amounts of data and then quickly be able to access it. Who needs a photographic memory? Implant one of these puppies and you’re good for life.

For instance, imagine if you had the entire Internal Revenue Code or FASB Codification uploaded to your neural-lacing auxiliary storage device. You’d wow clients with your super-human abilities to remember GAAP verbatim. Pass the CPA exam with little effort studying. That would be great.

Win market share with your neuroprosthetic workforce!
As we look into the workforce of the future, what if companies started to spring for the procedure if it meant employees could be 5-10x more efficient?...
...MORE

Related:
"Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI" UPDATED
"Too Funny: Reporting On Elon Musk's New Brain Implant Company, The Nerds at Boy Genius Report..."
In other news...

Recently from Going Concern:
Deloitte Canada Turning Into Chuck E. Cheese 

Sunday, March 12, 2023

"Brain implant startup backed by Bezos and Gates is testing mind-controlled computing on humans"

From CNBC, February 18:

  • Synchron is part of an emerging crop of companies testing technology in the brain-computer interface industry.
  • The system is implanted through the blood vessels and allows patients to operate technology using only their minds.
  • “It helps them engage in ways that we take for granted,” Synchron CEO Tom Oxley said.

In a Brooklyn lab stuffed with 3D printers and a makeshift pickleball court, employees at a brain interface startup called Synchron are working on technology designed to transform daily life for people with paralysis.

The Synchron Switch is implanted through the blood vessels to allow people with no or very limited physical mobility to operate technology such as cursors and smart home devices using their mind. So far, the nascent technology has been used on three patients in the U.S. and four in Australia.

“I’ve seen moments between patient and partner, or patient and spouse, where it’s incredibly joyful and empowering to have regained an ability to be a little bit more independent than before,” Synchron CEO Tom Oxley told CNBC in an interview. “It helps them engage in ways that we take for granted.”

Founded in 2012, Synchron is part of the burgeoning brain-computer interface, or BCI, industry. A BCI is a system that deciphers brain signals and translates them into commands for external technologies. Perhaps the best-known name in the space is Neuralink, thanks to the high profile of founder Elon Musk, who is also the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX and Twitter.

But Musk isn’t the only tech billionaire wagering on the eventual transition of BCI from radical science experiment to flourishing medical business. In December, Synchron announced a $75 million financing round that included funding from the investment firms of Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos.

‘More scalable’
In August 2020, the Food and Drug Administration granted Synchron the Breakthrough Device designation, which is for medical devices that have the potential to provide improved treatment for debilitating or life-threatening conditions. The following year, Synchron became the first company to receive an Investigational Device Exemption from the FDA to conduct trials of a permanently implantable BCI in human patients....

....MUCH MORE

The city of Chicago should probably keep an eye on this. There are neighborhoods, Austin, Garfield Park, Englewood, where you will see paralyzed young men out and about in their mobility chairs and you realize that even though it is the killings that make the headlines the fact is the wounds and injuries are awfully grievous and affect many more people.

If interested we have a few dozen posts on Mind- Machine interfaces including on the work of Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, M.D., PhD and his laboratory at Duke University Medical Center.

"Disruptions: Brain Computer Interfaces Inch Closer to Mainstream"

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."
—Arthur C. Clarke, Profiles of the Future (revised edition, 1973)

And many, many more.