Thursday, July 10, 2008

GE’s Makeover: A Clean-Energy Play? GE - Is KPMG Still Their Auditor?

Questions. questions. First up, from the Wall Street Journal's Environmental Capital blog:
Is General Electric placing its chips on clean tech?
The conglomerate’s announcement today that it is considering a spin-off of its entire consumer and industrial division—and not just the appliance bits, as earlier reported—meshes with noises coming out of GE all year spelling a bigger emphasis on one part of the business that grows and makes money—clean energy.

Chief Executive Jeff Immelt’s been pleading for more government support for energy policies that would make GE goods from wind turbines to gas turbines more attractive in America. The company, already the U.S. leader in wind turbines, has been making bullish predictions for that business all year. In the hailstorm after first-quarter earnings, GE executives put on a brave face and declared the energy business was the company’s main growth and earnings driver....MORE


And from re:The Auditors:
News comes of another Big 4 firm with a big client with big troubles in Brazil. A few months ago it was PwC, potentially helping Cisco evade taxes in Brazil. Now word comes that GE has possibly been underpaying VAT by shipping light bulbs, at least on paper, to remote parts of the Amazon.

GE's aggressive approach to "making the numbers" has been chronicled many, many, many times on this blog. And they get away with it, and with their poor internal controls, because they are still making money, at least on paper, unlike the other big industrial company known by two letters beginning with G.

When will someone, anyone, call a bluff on the "good guys" act these guys have been pulling ever since Jack Welch was teaching them their dirty tricks?>>>MORE

GE Going For Partial Break-Up (GE)

From 24/7 Wall Street:
General Electric Co. (NYSE: GE) is announcing the spin off of lighting and appliances and is exploring alternatives for its consumer and industrial units....
...As a reminder, the conglomerate posts earnings tomorrow morning. The current bias is for another cautious report and this spin-off or reorganization right before the earnings announcement may very well be meant to smooth out any reaction....MORE

Here's the original Bloomberg story:

GE Pursues Spinoff of Consumer & Industrial Group
...Consumer & Industrial accounts for about 15 percent of the Fairfield, Connecticut-based parent company's workforce. The group accounted for about 7.4 percent of GE's $172.7 billion in total sales last year. GE, co-founded by Thomas Edison in 1892, told employees in an e-mail this morning it's pursuing this strategy while not ruling out a sale or partnerships.

GE Consumer & Industrial is part of a larger group called GE Industrial, one of six major segments of the parent company. The others are NBC Universal, GE Infrastructure, GE Money, GE Commercial Finance and GE Healthcare....

G8 buries climate pledges -- in time capsule

Who are these jokers? Yesterday we posted the news that they enjoyed an eighteen course banquet as they discussed the global food crisis (our comment on the menu? "Mmmm, yummy"). Today AFP reports:
Group of Eight leaders meeting here wrangled over the timeframe to fight global warming, but they have a set deadline when their pledges will be reviewed -- in 100 years.

Their summit documents, along with current newspapers, will be buried in a time capsule at the luxury hotel where they met for three days in the mountain resort of Toyako in northern Japan.

The Windsor Hotel Toya will dig up and open the time capsule on July 7, 2108....MORE

Congressional Approval Falls to Single Digits for First Time Ever

Via Rasmussen Reports:

The percentage of voters who give Congress good or excellent ratings has fallen to single digits for the first time in Rasmussen Reports tracking history. This month, just 9% say Congress is doing a good or excellent job. Most voters (52%) say Congress is doing a poor job, which ties the record high in that dubious category.

Last month, 11% of voters gave the legislature good or excellent ratings. Congress has not received higher than a 15% approval rating since the beginning of 2008....MORE

Nano-Etching Breakthrough Could Deliver Cheaper Solar

Readers have probably noticed that, over the last month or so, we've been putting as much focus on the economy and overall market as we have on alt/clean/green tech. As we explained in "A change in the climate: credit crunch makes the bottom line the top issue" and "Green Energy Sings the Blues: Credit Crunch Hits Clean Tech, Too" we are convinced of the importance of this paraphrase of Chairman Mao statement:
..."The guerilla must move amongst the people as a fish swims in the sea" is that climate/energy investments swim in the larger sea of the markets....".

We've also had fewer posts that had no immediate insight into current conditions, the thinking being that the long term is composed of a series of short terms.
We're changing tack with this post, the technology involved could be a game changer and investors should be aware of it. From earth2tech:

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said this week that they’ve found a way to etch onto a chip lines less than 25 nanometers apart. This has huge implications for lowering costs across the chip industry, including for photovoltaic cells used in solar panels.

Chip makers are always striving to cram more transistors onto a chip in order to increase the processing abilities of a semiconductor. But at the same time, chip makers are also trying to put more chips on a wafer, so there’s a need to make the chips themselves smaller. It’s like putting more and more penguins on a shrinking iceberg....MORE

Power firms grasp new tech for aging grid (AMSC; ENOC)

From MarketWatch:

On the ground beneath a forest of power transmission towers in suburban Long Island, experimental wires cooled by liquid nitrogen carried 138,000 volts in flat strands about the size of linguini.
Power executives, engineers, and the media gathered recently to officially throw the switch at the $60 million Holbrook Superconductor project, the world's first transmission power cable transmitting waves of electricity from the grid to a substation that feeds actual U.S. homes.

Surrounded by stainless steel tubing and insulation, the three superconductors at Holbrook move power down a corridor only four feet wide. The 600-meter-long underground cable system consists of about 99 miles of superconductor wires from American Superconductor chilled to minus 371 degrees.

"These are electricity pipelines," said Greg Yurek, CEO of American Semiconductor as he waved his hand at the giant power lines above. "Just look at the right of way, 200 to 300 feet wide. That costs a lot of money. Compress all that down to those three simple superconductor cables, and that's a lot less right of way. That's going to reduce overall system cost. That's gonna go right to the ratepayers.">>>MORE

Poole: Fannie, Freddie `Insolvent' After Losses (FNM; FRE)

This strikes me as rather serious. From The Big Picture:
This mornings must read article is Bloomberg's summary of former St. Louis Federal Reserve President William Poole comments on the GSEs:

"Borrowing at Fannie Mae, the U.S. government-sponsored mortgage company, has never been so expensive and it may not get better any time soon....MORE

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

OPEC to earn $1.251 trillion from oil exports-EIA

From Reuters via The Guardian:
OPEC's earnings from oil exports are expected to reach a record $1.251 trillion this year, about $73 billion more than previously estimated, the U.S. government's top energy forecasting agency said on Tuesday....MORE

Gazprom offers to buy all Libya’s gas

I was told five years ago, by a person much experienced of Russia, that Gazprom would have the largest market capitalization of any company in the world.
From the Financial Times:

Gazprom, Russia’s state-­controlled gas company, said on Wednesday it was in talks to buy all of Libya’s oil and gas exports, in its latest effort to strengthen its influence over world energy markets.

Alexei Miller, Gazprom’s chief executive, made the offer in talks with Muammer Gaddafi, the Libyan leader, in Tripoli.

In a statement after the meeting, Gazprom said: “Libya positively evaluated Gazprom’s proposition to buy all future volumes of gas, oil and [liquefied natural gas] designed for export at a market price.”

he offer fits Gazprom’s strategy of seeking to secure sources of supply outside its Russian base and, in particular, to tie up future gas imports into western Europe.

It will raise concerns in the European Union that Gazprom is seeking to increase its dominance of Europe’s gas market, already set to grow as production in countries such as the UK and the Netherlands falls....MORE

Market Commentary, July 9, 2008

Lifted from JibJab:

THAT MOMENT JUST BEFORE THE PAIN BEGINS


Today's Market Commentary

Iran tests missles, oil down. Oil down, DJIA down 2%. Who knows? I'm tuning the pundits out:


The man who lost $6 billion (Brian Hunter, Amaranth)

We've been fans of Bethany Maclean since her work on Enron in 2001. We've got a link to that ENE piece and her look at sub-prime in "Wall Street Learned the Lessons of Enron (Unfortunately)".
Now she writes about another of our favorite stories.* From Fortune:

Brian Hunter brought down Amaranth with disastrous trades on gas. He is accused of manipulating the markets. He has been called the 'destroyer of all worlds.' But is he such a bad guy?

There's a certain allure to the archetype of the rogue trader.

As Jane Austen might have said, it is a truth universally acknowledged that a man who single-handedly loses a large fortune, especially one that wasn't of his own making, must be way more interesting than the average man. After all, not just any old someone gets the chance to destroy massive amounts of capital, let alone force an entire company, and maybe even the entire market, to the edge of disaster - or over it. Those who do become part of business lore: Nick Leeson, Yasuo Hamanaka, Brian Hunter, Jerome Kerviel.

But does the reality measure up to the myth?

Brian Hunter, the former head natural-gas trader for Amaranth, the $10 billion hedge fund that infamously imploded in the fall of 2006 after Hunter's bets on the price of natural gas went spectacularly wrong, has earned himself a permanent spot among the legends.

Hunter has been accused of losing upwards of $6 billion, which until Kerviel came along was the biggest loss by a single trader in the history of securities markets. Business Week recently included him in its "Rogues' Gallery of Traders," which the magazine explained was a "notorious list of fraudulent trades." Dealbreaker.com likes to call him the "destroyer of all worlds.">>>MORE

HT: DealBreaker who had two posts linking to the Fortune story:

The Rehabilitation of Brian Hunter

This Changes Everything

...A Dealbreaker.com story quoted Kim saying, "We are confident that Brian Hunter will be vindicated." Then the site added its own editorial comment: "Or he will hang himself in his cell." No wonder Hunter's wife gets upset. "I have to keep her off Google," says Hunter.

*Here are our posts (we really are junkies for this kind of thing) on Amaranth, first his latest venture, then the chronology:

ENERGY: Brian Hunter Helps Deliver 49% Return for Hedge Fund

Here are our prior posts on Amaranth (oldest first):

EXCESSIVE SPECULATION IN THE NATURAL GAS MARKET

The long arms of Enron reach beyond the grave

NYMEX Issues Statement Regarding Wall Street Journal Article

U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission Charges Hedge Fund Amaranth and its Former Head Energy Trader, Brian Hunter, with Attempted Manipulation of...

NYMEX Issues Statement Regarding CFTC Enforcement Action Against Amaranth Advisors and Brian Hunter

Attention Attorneys: Green Business Opportunity

Amaranth: Hunter Planning Career in Stand Up Comedy

FERC seeks $291 mln for Amaranth manipulation

Amaranth: In All Fairness...

Amaranth and Hunter at the WSJ Online Journal

Amaranth Fine May Signal More U.S. Futures Regulation

Court: FERC Can Persue Amaranth

Amaranth Sues JPMorgan for Disrupting Transactions

Amaranth Veterans Said to Lose 15% at New Fund

Moore Capital Closes Canadian Unit Following Losses (Amaranth)

Attempting the Reverse Amaranth

Saracen Attempts the Reverse Amaranth and...Yes!... Sticks the Faceplant Landing!

Brian Hunter, Natural Gas and Enron

Report: VC confidence hits new low

From the San Jose Business Journal:
The Silicon Valley Venture Capitalist Confidence Index for the second quarter of 2008 registered 3.07 on a 5-point scale, falling from the previous quarter's reading of 3.22 to a third consecutive new low in the history of the index....MORE

Hedgistan Breaks Even, But This Time It is Different, says Steinhardt

From 1440 Wall Street:

Hedge fund's turned in their worst first half numbers in two decades, but given what has transpired, the industry should survive:

Hedge funds declined by an average 0.7 percent in June, bringing the year-to-date loss to 0.75 percent, data compiled by Hedge Fund Research Inc. show. It's the worst start to a year since the Chicago-based firm began tracking returns in 1990. The $1.9 trillion industry has posted one losing year, in 2002, when funds fell 1.45 percent amid the 23 percent decline by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.

``Equity markets have made for an incredibly difficult environment,'' said Mark Dampier, an analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers...


...
But many old timers are befuddled by this market, which seems to operate by a new set of rules. If you have it all figured out, shoot me an email.

But this is certainly an unusual time, as hedge fund legend Michael Steinhardt says in this interview. Normally he would be bullish, but he ain’t, just yet.

This time it is different....MORE including Steinhardt video.


An Exercise in Trend Recognition

From Futurismic:
For this edition of Future Imperfect, Sven Johnson has been grasping towards something which may or may not be there to grasp.

If you spend any amount of time straining through global news and pop culture, you’ll probably have had a similar sense of unseen patterns waiting to be discovered. But, Sven asks, what exactly occurs the moment before trend recognition?

***

For the better part of a week I’ve been attempting to assemble a series of thoughts and observations into something which doesn’t yet - and perhaps cannot yet - exist, except as a collection of subjective and difficult-to-connect dots. There’s no distinct, perceivable thread which joins them yet; just an intuition that when all the pieces are identified and their relevance understood, a series of statistical likelihoods will align, behaviors will more clearly fit a pattern, and an easily recognizable high-level trend will be identified.

I hesitate to call this process “pattern recognition”, because I’m not even sure one exists. I don’t yet consciously perceive any patterns and in fact, I’m not even sure why I’m looking for one; it’s just a feeling I have that there’s something potentially significant forming just beyond my cognitive threshold. In any event, as I struggled to force the issue to resolution, a completely new and intriguing thought came to me: what exactly occurs the moment before trend recognition?

***

Now, apart from being a long-time trendspotter and having read Gibson’s Pattern Recognition, I know nothing of the science involved. So of course the first thing I do is google the phrase, do a bit of research and read this on Wikipedia:

An intriguing problem in pattern recognition yet to be solved is the relationship between the problem to be solved (data to be classified) and the performance of various pattern recognition algorithms (classifiers).

Well, that sounds relevant, except as I’ve already stated, I’m not consciously trying to solve a problem. Furthermore, the “relationship” problem mentioned above appears to be specifically directed at “a priori” methodologies, which may or may not be relevant to my situation. In addition, googling “non-a priori pattern recognition” doesn’t appear to return any worthwhile search engine hits, so I’m basically at a dead end, since what I’ve stumbled upon will require significantly more time to both research and (hopefully) comprehend.

However, rather than leave it at that, I thought I’d list my “dots” and see what connections other people make of them; it might prove to be an interesting and informative exercise. Plus, I like the idea of introducing a different set of unexpected inputs.

So, here are the inputs to my classifier. The only thing I’d suggest is that since I tend to think in terms of design trends (products, fashion, etc.) it’s best to look for patterns with that in mind.

***

Okay, I’m looking for a non-obvious trend, and the general category is “global warming”; specifically widespread flooding (aka, the “aquapocalypse”).

  1. There were two triggers. The first is news that yacht sales are booming, and the second is Warren Ellis’ FreakAngels web comic (specifically, episode 19, first page).
  2. Two potentially related entertainment properties which keep coming to mind. The first is a relatively unknown comic book story called “Freakwave“, and the second is the movie Waterworld. Beyond the difference in narrative approach, I’m focused primarily on what I personally perceive to be a significant, visceral difference between the two: a toxic, hallucinogenic fog in “Freakwave”.
  3. News coverage of the recent Mississippi River flooding; in particular a common refrain from displaced residents returning to retrieve valuables that their homes reek of disease and decay.
  4. The similarities and differences between recent images of the Beijing Olympic bird nest and the giant lilypad city concept....MORE

Bespoke's Commodity Snapshot

Here's a snippet and a couple of the charts, go to Bespoke for the other eight.
Even after oil's $8 pullback in two days, the long-term uptrend line for the commodity hasn't been tested. For oil to test the bottom of its uptrend, it needs to get down to the $132-$133 range. Until then, talk of a "bubble" bursting is pointless....


Cornwheat

G8 - world leaders enjoy 18-course banquet as they discuss how to solve global food crisis

Mmmm, yummy.
From the Daily Mail:

Just two days ago, Gordon Brown was urging us all to stop wasting food and combat rising prices and a global shortage of provisions.

But yesterday the Prime Minister and other world leaders sat down to an 18-course gastronomic extravaganza at a G8 summit in Japan, which is focusing on the food crisis.

The dinner, and a six-course lunch, at the summit of leading industrialised nations on the island of Hokkaido, included delicacies such as caviar, milkfed lamb, sea urchin and tuna, with champagne and wines flown in from Europe and the U.S....

...Last night's dinner menu was created by Katsuhiro Nakamura, the first Japanese chef to win a Michelin star. It was themed: Hokkaido, blessings of the earth and the sea....MORE


Enlarge Lunch and dinner menu

Pickens' Audacious Wind-for-Gas Plan Flawed?

UPDATE: Environmental Capital alerts us to another instanalysis, this one from Energy Outlook.

Some of the less rah-rah reaction to the multimedia roll-out of the "Pickens Plan".
First up, from CNBC:
Boone Pickens’ plan to massively expand wind production to free up more natural gas for vehicles is an audacious suggestion but it faces a key challenge rooted in natural gas’ virtue as a clean and versatile fuel for utilities to generate electricity.

Some analysts suggested that the plan, which was formally announced Tuesday by the oilman-turned-wind entrepreneur, was flawed by dubious assumptions about natural gas remaining cheap, and that while well meaning, the plan was also ultimately self-serving.

“I don’t think this is a viable plan,” said Clay Perry, of the Electric Power Research Institute, whose members generate 90 percent of the country’s electricity.

Underestimating Natural Gas

One key virtue of natural gas power plants is the critical ability to supply ‘peaking capacity’ —electricity needed to quickly meet surges in demand, such as air-conditioning use in the summer time, he explained. Wind -- along with coal and nuclear power -- has no such capability. It is also an intermittent energy source, although this shortcoming could be mitigated by future advances in battery storage technology....MORE
Video: Pickens' Plan Feasible?

Next, Joe Romm at Climate progress weighs in with "Memo to T. Boone Pickens: Your energy plan is half-brilliant, half-dumb":

...Seriously, though, it’s great that gazillionaire TBP is talking up peak oil and joining the wind power bandwagon (see “Wind Power — A core climate solution“). And it’s great he plans to spend tens of millions of dollars pushing this idea and delivering the mesage that $15 billion dollars for the wind production tax credit is peanuts compared to the $700 billion this country is going to spend on foreign oil this year.

But if you want to displace oil, the obvious thing to do is use of the wind power to charge plug-in hybrids (see “Plug-in hybrids and electric cars — a core climate solution“), multiple models of which will be introduced into the US car market in two years. Indeed, with electric utilities controlling the charging of the plug-ins, they can make optimum use of variable windpower, which is mostly available at night time. That would be win-win-win.

The Pickens Plan, however, is based on the utterly impractical idea that “Harnessing the power of wind to generate electricity will give us the flexibility to shift natural gas away from electricity generation and put it to use as a transportation fuel.”

Uhh, never gonna happen, T. Boone. Never. The most obvious reason is the gross inefficiency of the entire plan.

Right now, “We currently use natural gas to produce 22% of our electricity.” Most of that electricity comes from gas burned in combined cycle gas turbines at an overall efficiency of up to 60%. Why in the world would the federal government — or anyone else — spend billions and billion of dollars on natural gas fueling stations and natural gas vehicles in order to burn the gas with an efficiency of 15% to 20%? Natural gas is simply too useful and expensive to squander in such a fashion....MORE
(Thanks to Dr. Hazlett at the CEP for the heads-up)

Smart Money says:

Foreign Oil Cheaper Than Pickens Plan

TO THE MANY WACKY subplots of the current drama — the dollar junked, the Bear skinned, both of the Dow's Generals court-martialed — add this one: a Texas oilman souring on sweet old-fashioned crude, to the delight of the Sierra Club.

Folksy octogenarian billionaire T. Boone Pickens has been a veritable PR whirlwind in recent days in support of the Pickens Plan, which promotes federal alternative energy incentives at the expense of that hobgoblin, foreign oil.

Imported oil implies a pesky dependence on foreigners we're not to trust, though many of them trust us to supply their food. We've also built an expensive Navy to secure all that crude and staked our reputation on free flow of the stuff. Nevertheless, $4-a-gallon gas certainly corrodes the myth of a self-sufficient Fortress America, a land of plenty that never need buy anything from anyone except out of the goodness of its heart....CONTINUED

Finally, earth2tech has a look at the pluses and minuses of Nat. Gas:

10 Things You Should Know About Natural Gas Vehicles


T. Boone Pickens laid out his grand ‘Pickens Plan’ on Tuesday (accompanied by a Web 2.0 media blitz) with the suggestion that natural gas could provide over a third of U.S. transportation fuels. While natural gas vehicles (NGVs) have been used for awhile in city-owned car and bus fleets, and even a selectively sold consumer car, the Honda Civic GX, natural gas hasn’t been getting as much attention as other forms of alternative vehicles recently from the big car companies and innovative startups. Electric grid-to-vehicle technology and biofuel vehicles have both received a lot more attention from the investment community, the media and interested entrepreneurs.

But there are a lot of opportunities — as well as a variety of drawbacks — for vehicles that are powered by natural gas. Here’s our take and 10 things you should know about natural gas-powered vehicles:

1). Infrastructure bottleneck: Like the “hydrogen highway” compressed natural gas vehicles need fueling stations....
2). Greenhouse Gas Reductions:...
3). “Natural gas is the cleanest transportation fuel available today”:...
4). Natural gas is still a fossil fuel:...
5). The Honda Civic GX:...

And five more.

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Public Pension Funds: The Other Real Estate Disaster

From Forbes:

Your state's employee pension fund is probably (a) doing badly with recent real estate pools and (b) working very hard with the private equity operators of these pools to keep you in the dark. By Stephane Fitch

Scott Lawlor and the managers at Pennsylvania Public Schools' $63 billion pension fund had a beautiful relationship. From an office on New York's Park Avenue Lawlor and his firm, Broadway Partners, ran real estate "opportunity funds," fat with capital from the teachers' pension and other institutions. He had invested the funds in a $10 billion pool of glamorous office properties like Boston's John Hancock Tower. Lawlor delivered profits--or so the Pennsylvania fund managers reported--of up to 40% a year. The state fund managers kept capital flowing, both to his funds and to his pocket, in the form of fees.

Everything was private. No Wall Street analysts, no regulators, no outsiders and no interference. No ordinary Pennsylvania pensioner got to see Lawlor's quarterly financial reports. The managers in their pension plan's Harrisburg headquarters had all signed nondisclosure agreements with Lawlor....MUCH MORE


HT: The Columbia Journalism Review who write:

Forbes Lets ‘Er Rip
Hard-hitting piece says pension funds help cover up investment returns

Forbescover story this week is a tough indictment of the private-equity real estate business—and the pension funds that supply their so-called opportunity funds with much of their investment capital. It’s rare to see such a scathing takedown in the business press.

The magazine’s Stephane Fitch does a good job of peeling back the protective covering that’s been applied by the industry and shows that its returns are typically not worth what investors are paying for them. But even more interesting is how government pension funds are collaborating—in what Forbes calls “an epidemic of self-censorship” and “a legally sanctioned cover-up”—with private-equity to keep their investment returns hidden from the public....

Chomsky: It's the Oil, stupid!

Noam Chomsky, writing for the Khaleej Times:
The deal just taking shape between Iraq's Oil Ministry and four Western oil companies raises critical questions about the nature of the US invasion and occupation of Iraq — questions that should certainly be addressed by presidential candidates and seriously discussed in the United States, and of course in occupied Iraq, where it appears that the population has little if any role in determining the future of their country....MORE

Here's the Chomskybot where you can generate Chomskytalk, without having to pay an MIT salary for the stuff*:

Look On My Words, Ye Mighty, And Despair!

I suggested that these results would follow from the assumption that the theory of syntactic features developed earlier appears to correlate rather closely with a parasitic gap construction. On the other hand, relational information suffices to account for a stipulation to place the constructions into these various categories. Thus an important property of these three types of EC is rather different from an important distinction in language use. With this clarification, the natural general principle that will subsume this case is necessary to impose an interpretation on the traditional practice of grammarians. We will bring evidence in favor of the following thesis: the appearance of parasitic gaps in domains relatively inaccessible to ordinary extraction may remedy and, at the same time, eliminate the extended c-command discussed in connection with (34).


Next paragraph (Use RELOAD if the button doesn't work)
What is this all about? How does it work?

see also: WikiPedia -- Chomskybot


*One of my favorite quotes:
Noam Chomsky- The intellectual for people who aren't nearly as smart as they think they are.

Alas, the author is anonymous to me.

Blair says no need to give up meat to save planet. But, It'll Cost You. And: Tofu causes dementia

From Reuters:
Former Prime Minister Tony Blair has distanced himself from the idea that he should become a vegetarian as a way of highlighting the dangers of deforestation in his role as a climate change campaigner....

From The Telegraph:

Meat and milk prices will rise to reflect environmental costs

...A Cabinet Office review of food policy suggests that farmers and consumers should pay extra for farm goods that generate large amounts of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide.

The proposal, the latest in a string of "green" plans that threaten to increase the cost of living, drew accusations that ministers were imposing taxes and regulations in the name of environmental policy....MORE


From 'Of Two Minds' (a neuroscience blog):

It seems that vegetarians are screwed on multiple levels, they get called hippies by me AND they might be at an increased risk of dementia in old age. The study recently published in the journal Dementias and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders focused on a number of elderly Indonesians who live across a wide range of areas in Java. They discovered that people who ate tofu at least once a day (which is classified as high consumption) had a statistically higher chance of showing dementia....MORE

Duckweed genome sequencing has global implications

Who knew?
From PhysOrg:
Three plant biologists at Rutgers' Waksman Institute of Microbiology are obsessed with duckweed, a tiny aquatic plant with an unassuming name. Now they have convinced the federal government to focus its attention on duckweed's tremendous potential for cleaning up pollution, combating global warming and feeding the world....MORE
Much as I hate to admit it, this is the story I was reaching for:

Can GE beat its whisper number? And: Will GE (GE) Follow Siemens (SI) Job Cuts?

First, from Blogging Stocks:
General Electric Company (NYSE: GE) is scheduled to report second quarter earnings this Friday. Ten analysts that Zacks surveys expect GE to make 53 cents a share, the same as it did in 2007. Given that 0% growth rate, GE's forward Price/Earnings ratio of 12.1 seems a bit on the high side.

But after the spanking that CEO Jeff Immelt took after missing in the first quarter by 13.7%, he could be guiding analysts lower only to surprise them on the upside. This makes me wonder whether analysts have a higher, whisper number in mind. GE stock is down 32% since Immelt took over on September 7, 2001, but with the exception of the first quarter, over the last five years GE has increased earnings at an 8.1% annual rate.

If it got back on that track in the second quarter, then investors would expect GE to earn 57 cents a share, instead of the official 53 cents. In that case, GE stock would fall unless it exceeded 57 cents a share....MORE

And from 24/7 Wall Street:
Siemens (SI) today said it will cut nearly 17,000 jobs. It gave the economic downturn as the major reason for the move. Since Siemens and GE (GE) are in a number of related businesses including infrastructure, transportation, power generation, and medical solutions, it would make sense that the US company faces some of the same financial challenges....MORE

The Worm Turns, and Fertilizer Stocks Suffer (AGU; IPI; MOS; POT)

From MarketBeat:

Rob Curran has this report on the recent stumbles of the market’s favored high-fliers.

Remember the rally in commodity and agricultural stocks that would never end because the world was running out of land, energy and metals, and the greatest number of newcomers were moving into the middle classes since the industrial revolution?

Well, seems that was more of a second-quarter thing.

The winners of the second quarter, particularly coal and agricultural stocks, where many nimble traders took cover from the second-quarter sell-off, have flipped into the loser column in the first few sessions of the third quarter, and losses have mounted fast for some....MORE

Prudent Speculations said, two weeks ago, "Look at the calendar":

Thursday, June 26, 2008

Fertilizer Bulls Ignoring Planting Cycles

Over the last several weeks, I have read countless analyst reports, news articles and blog entries that have all tried to make the case that the earnings of the fertilizer companies are all set to soar. The investment thesis proposed by these authors revolves around surging world demand and the recent flooding in the Midwest. While the flooding has been tragic, fertilizer bulls have argued that the flooding will act as a catalyst for companies such as Monsanto (MON) and Potash Corp. (POT).

These traders are speculating that farmers will choose to replant their crops in an effort to cash in on surging commodity prices and that to achieve these results they will be forced to relay on tremendous amounts of fertilizer to ensure adequate crop yields. Given the current supply and demand imbalance in the food markets I have no doubt that the long term thesis for fertilizer stocks is correct; however, in the short term I believe that the fertilizer bulls are mistaken as they are ignoring the basic planting cycles for corn and soybeans. It is my opinion that it is simply to late for farmers to replant in an economic manner....


T. Boone Pickens on CNBC: Use Wind for Gas, Gas for Oil

From CNBC:
Use the right energy for the right use. That concept lies at the core of a U.S. domestic energy plan unveiled Tuesday by legendary oilman T. Boone Pickens.

The United States uses close to $700 billion in foreign energy supplies, primarily oil, Pickens pointed out on CNBC's "Squawk Box." It will be impossible for one energy source to totally replace that supply, he noted.

But developing wind and solar power could lower the use of natural gas in some instances, he said. The some of that natural gas could be redirected to uses normally reserved for oil, like transportation. That, in turn, could lead to a 38 percent reduction in the use of foreign energy supplies, he concluded. (See Pickens explain the details of his plan in the video).

"That's a pretty good start," he said, adding that it would take about five years to "pretty far down the path" and 10 years to totally accomplish.

And that reduction would be accomplished with energy that doesn't run out, he pointed out.

"It's not like finding an oil field," Pickens said. "You find an oil field, and it's not long before it starts to decline, and then deplete. Then, the oil field's gone. The wind doesn't stop."

The layout of the United States lends itself to wind and solar development, he said. The central corridor is ripe for wind development, provided the U.S. government makes corridors available to transmit power out. And the southwest is ideal for solar development, he added.

Pickens himself pointed out that he would stand to benefit from such a domestic policy. He is a major investor in wind power projects and natural gas projects. He is in the midst of building a wind power farm capable of generating 1,000 megawatts of power — the first tranche of a $10 billion, 4,000 megawatts plan — and new transmission lines to bring this wind power to energy-hungry Texas cities....MORE

CNBC has another video this morning where Mr. Pickens reiterates his call for $150/Bbl oil, with a new caveat, that the price could drop to $100 in two years.

10 Weird Ways to Predict the Future, 4 Challenges Worth at least $1 Million; 3 Tips for Surviving the Witness Protection Program

Three from Mental Floss:

10 Weird Ways to Predict the Future (definitions here)
1. Anthropomancy -
2. Armomancy -
3. Belomancy -
4. Gastromancy -
5. Gyromancy -
6. Myomancy -
7. Omphalomancy -
8. Onychomancy -
9. Rhapsodomancy -
10. Tyromancy -

Charles-Lindberg.jpg
In 1919, the $25,000 Orteig Prize got Charles Lindbergh juiced enough to fly non-stop from New York o Paris. In 2000, the Ansari X PRIZE motivated Burt Rutan and his Mojave Aerospace team to create a reusable spacecraft to fly into space twice within a two-week period.

Today, X-type prizes are popping up faster than you can say $1 million (said with a hint of evil and a pinky raised toward the mouth). Here are 4 we think you need to know about:...MORE

nose and mustache.jpg

Created by the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, the Witness Protection Program (WPP) does exactly what the movies say—it hides witnesses from vengeful thugs by giving them new identities (not to mention $60,000 a year in subsistence payments, one reasonable job opportunity, and—of course—psychological counseling). Since its inception, some 17,000 people have participated in the system, and no one who’s followed the program guidelines has ever been killed. With that in mind, we’ve provided this helpful list of “don’ts” guaranteed to make your WPP moving adventures a little more pleasant.

1. Don’t Commit Another Crime...Continued

Germany Plans 30 Offshore Wind Farms

From Der Spiegel:

German Transport Minister Wolfgang Tiefensee says Berlin plans to build 30 offshore wind farms in the coming years to meet its renewable energy targets. The move comes as the debate over nuclear energy is heating up in Berlin.

Offshore windpark in Denmark: Germans are investing in the technology in grand fashion.
DDP

Offshore windpark in Denmark: Germans are investing in the technology in grand fashion.

The energy debate is heating up in Germany with advocates of abandoning the planned nuclear phase-out pitted against those who argue that renewable energy is the way to go. Now the German government has said it plans to give a massive boost to wind power in the coming years.

Transport Minister Wolfgang Tiefensee said on Sunday that Berlin plans to build up to 30 offshore wind farms to meet the country's renewable energy targets. Speaking to the Welt am Sonntag newspaper he said the plan was to build some 2,000 windmills in the North Sea and Baltic Sea which would provide 11,000 megawatts of electricity....MORE

Climateer's "Quote of the Day"

Via Yahoo Finance:

SYNTAX-BRILLIAN CORP
(NasdaqGM: BRLC)

NEW Real-time: 0.0700 Down 0.3900(84.78%) 9:46am ET

Last Trade:0.05
Trade Time:9:31AM ET
Change:Down 0.41 (88.48%)

Energy Conversion To Power World's Largest Rooftop Solar System for GM (ENER)

From the International Herald Tribune:

A Michigan company, Energy Conversion Devices, plans to announce Tuesday that it is providing the solar electric system for what it says will be the world's largest rooftop array, on a General Motors assembly plant in Zaragoza, Spain.

The project will be 12 megawatts, a huge number in a field where most arrays are measured in kilowatts, units 1,000 times smaller.

The project will use solar devices manufactured in rolls, like carpet runners. Installation will be completed this fall, according to the company, which is based in Rochester Hills, Michigan Energy Conversion will supply the equipment to Veolia Environment and Clairvoyant Energy, which will lease the rooftop space from GM and own and operate the installation, which will be two million square feet.

Spain has become a center of solar installations because it offers generous subsidies, 0.42 euro a kilowatt-hour (66 cents). That is about five times the average cost of a kilowatt hour to residential customers in the United States. The Spanish government is considering a reduction in the subsidy for installations after September....MORE

Our previous posts on ENER:

Energy Conversion Devices (NASDAQ:ENER): See 50%+ upside potential - Cowen & Co

Energy Conversion Devices To Sell $225M Cvts, 4.7M Shrs (ENER)

Energy Conversion shares rise to new high (ENER)

Energy Conversion Devices on Briefing.com (ENER)

"Tomorrow's"* Trades: Alternative Energy (ENER, FSLR, WFR)

Blowout Quarter: Energy Conversion Devices (ENER)

Analyst Sees 100%+ Upside In Many Solar Stocks (ENER; ESLR; FSLR; SPWR; STP)

Thinner, better, already sold out—the new new thing in solar?

NCN Solar: The current state of things (ENER; EMKR; FSLR; SPWR; STP)

New Energy Congress: Top 100 Technologies

'Pickens Plan' promotes wind, natural gas (CLNE)

From MarketWatch:

Billionaire pitches how to make U.S. less dependent on foreign oil

T. Boone Pickens on Tuesday laid out his "Pickens Plan" to reduce American dependence on foreign oil, with the target of cutting demand by more than a third in the next two years.

The colorful Texas billionaire, a former corporate raider and oil man turned hedge-fund manager, said wind power and natural gas could take up the slack as a viable alternative to spending $700 billion a year for foreign oil.

Pickens is building a mammoth wind farm in Sweetwater, Texas, and also launched Clean Energy Fuels, a company that runs natural-gas filling stations for fleet vehicles.

Pickens also said he's lobbying to have the Texas-sized price tag for foreign oil become a central theme of the presidential election between Sens. Barack Obama, D-Ill., and John McCain, R-Ariz.
"Neither presidential candidate is talking about solving the oil problem," Pickens told USA Today. "So we're going to make 'em talk about it.">>>MORE

So You Say You're a Contrarian: First Persia Equity Fund Open for Subscriptions until August 31

I was just told that I did not miss the closing of the First Persia Equity Fund!
Here's the April press release, you'll understand my confusion:

First Persia Equity Fund Ltd today announced the re-opening of the First Persia Equity Fund from April 13 to June 18, 2008. The First Persia Equity Fund is the World's only Iran country fund authorized for foreign investment in Tehran's booming (+3.9% year-to-date) stock market by the Iranian Government. Set up in July 2007 with an initial capital of 34 million Euros, the First Persia Equity Fund has established an enviable track record, rising by 2.5% since inception, one of the few long only equity funds launched anywhere last summer to still be in positive territory. The First Persia Equity Fund portfolio has also outperformed the main Tehran index, the TEPIX, in every month since it started trading.

Mr Fazlollah Moazzami, Chief Investment Officer of the Fund, commented "Based on current year multiples of 4 or 5 times, dividend yields of 12-14% and earnings growth of 15-17%, the Tehran stock market offers some of the most compelling valuations in the Emerging Market space"....

Here's the fund's homepage. I don't have a link for the extension of the subscription period but my source is reliable. Contact the fund if you have questions or stop by,

Tehran Address:
Rafi Alley, Vali Asr Avenue, Nader Alley, Tehran 15116, Islamic Republic of Iran, PO Box 15875-3898.

Monday, July 7, 2008

Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae Plunge on Capital Concerns (May Need $75 Billion) FNM; FRE

From Bloomberg:
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae fell to the lowest in 13 years in New York Stock Exchange composite trading as concerns grew the two largest U.S. mortgage-finance companies may need to raise more capital to overcome writedowns and satisfy new accounting rules.
Freddie Mac fell 18 percent and Fannie Mae dropped 16 percent after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. analysts said in a report today that an accounting change may force them to raise a combined $75 billion. Speculation that the companies may take further writedowns also weighed on the stock, said John Tierney, a credit strategist at Deutsche Bank AG in New York....MORE

Warren Buffett sold the balance of Berkshire Hathaway's Fannie and Freddie positions in 2000.
"In 2000, we sold nearly all of our Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae shares..."

He was quoted as saying:
"We're never sure if there is an iceberg situation or not. We figured we'd never see it until it's too late."

How Models Caused the Credit Crisis

In addition to big numbers and fast computers we are also into models* [ahem -ed].
From Portfolio.com's Market Movers:

...As Wolfgang Münchau says in today's FT:

If this had been a mere financial crisis, it would be over by now. The fact that we are suffering its fourth wave tells us there might be something at work other than merely financial euphoria and bad regulation.

This is true, even if you don't buy Münchau's assertion that the real cause of the crisis was New Keynesianism and the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in particular. I would rather place the blame at the acceptance of models in general. Gillian Tett explains:

This decade, financiers have invented so many brilliantly clever mathematical tools to repackage risk that the industry has slipped, almost unthinkingly, into an assumption that "credit" is a collection of abstract equations, stripped from any human context....MORE

Some of our recent posts on models and modeling, climate and financial:

Quants Lose that Old Black (Box) Magic
Finance: "Blame the models"
Climate Models Overheat Antarctica, New Study Finds
Climate modeling to require new breed of supercomputer
Computer Models: Climate scientists call for their own 'Manhattan Project'
Computer Models: " Misuse of Models" and "No model for policymaking"
Climate prediction: No model for success
Climate Models and Modeling
Based on Our Proprietary "What's on T.V." Timing Model...
How many Nobel Laureates Does it Take to Make Change...And: End of the Universe Puts
The New Math (Quant Funds)
Modeling*: The Map is Not the Territory
Inside Wall Street's Black Hole

That gets you back to the end of February.

NYC to invest $2.3 billion reducing greenhouse gases

From Reuters:
New York City will spend $2.3 billion to slice greenhouse gases put out by municipal buildings and operations to cut this pollution by 30 percent in 2017, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said on Monday.

Most of the reductions, 57 percent of the total, will be achieved by upgrading city buildings with improved heating, cooling and ventilation systems, the mayor said in a statement.

Firehouses, police precincts, offices, court houses and sanitation garages will also get lots of repairs, from leaky pipes to inefficient pumps, and wasteful systems will be corrected....MORE

Looking Ahead to GE’s Earnings

From MarketBeat:
General Electric’s second-quarter earnings, due Friday, should keep investors’ nerves frazzled this week. The longtime earnings overachiever shocked the market in April with a bad first quarter, and now the question is whether a similar sequel is coming. After unveiling first-quarter earnings, GE shares fell just shy of 13%, their worst one-day percentage decline since the October 1987 stock-market crash....MORE

That'll Teach You to Vote against the EU: Spain, Ireland `Thrown to the Wolves' After ECB Move

From Bloomberg:
...For homeowners in Spain and in Ireland, struggling to stay afloat amid the wreckage of a decade-long real-estate boom, those prayers are going unanswered. The European Central Bank yesterday increased its benchmark rate to 4.25 percent to fight inflation, pushing both economies a step closer to recession.

The two countries are particularly vulnerable to higher lending costs because their housing industries account for about 10 percent of their economies, twice the EU average. Montalvo's family has seen its monthly mortgage payment leap 50 percent to 2,080 euros since the ECB began raising rates in December 2005.

``They have been thrown to the wolves,'' said Stuart Thomson, who helps manage $46 billion in bonds at Resolution Investment Management Ltd. in Glasgow, Scotland. `It's much easier to bring inflation lower if you're willing to have a recession in economies like Spain, Italy and Ireland.''>>>MORE

From the Irish Independent:

Outraged airline chiefs say green tax 'disaster' will punish passengers

IRISH airlines have reacted angrily to a new green tax that will add an estimated €56 to the cost of a family holiday.

Aer Lingus has written to MEPs and TDs to complain that the environmental levy will be "potentially disastrous" for the Irish public.

Ryanair has also dismissed the new environmental levy that the European Commission is set to rubberstamp this week as a "scam". The proposed new charges on airlines are expected to add an extra €14.50 to the cost of a return flight....

From The Brussels Journal:

Spain’s Economy: It’s A Crisis, Stupid!
Spain is basking in football glory after winning the European Championship on June 29. But now that the euphoria is over, Spaniards are waking up to discover that their economy is in a free-fall without a parachute. Indeed, the country is being buried daily by an avalanche of depressing economic news, with jobless numbers spiraling upwards, and growth projections being revised downwards, faster than most Spaniards can say ¡Viva España!....MORE

Again, from The Brussels Journal:

Sarkozy: Irish Don’t Count, Poles and Czechs Will Be Punished If They Don’t Behave

A quote from Bruno Waterfield at his Telegraph blog, 2 July 2008:

Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France, held a strictly off-the-record lunch briefing for international Brussels-based correspondents on Tuesday at the Elysée. The Daily Telegraph was not invited, in fact deliberately excluded. […] But despite the best efforts of the Quai d'Orsay's diplomats, I am able to reveal on-the-record, as a blog exclusive, Mr Sarkozy's more relevant comments.

The French strategy during their six month EU Presidency, which began on July 1, is to isolate Ireland after last month's referendum rejection of the Lisbon European Union Treaty....MORE

Lehman Suspended From Oil Trading Due To Credit Concerns, Sources Say (LEH)

DealBreaker commenting on the Reuters story:

So what the Hell is going on with Lehman's commodities desk? In the wee hours of the morning Lehman was shut out of a key energy trading window. Platt's, the energy pricing company, suspended Lehman from its oil trading window in Singapore for unknown reasons. And it all seems to be about Lehman's credit worthiness.

We've now independently confirmed the story which began as a whisper among traders and was first reported on by Reuters. Platt's has placed Lehman "under review," which is essentially their penalty box for traders. A source who declined to be named told Reuters that Lehman has been suspended because of credit issues. A source familiar with today's events confirms to DealBreaker that credit worthiness was at the heart of the suspension....MORE

Bertha becomes the season's first hurricane

From Jeff Masters' Wunderblog:
The 2008 hurricane season's first hurricane is here--Hurricane Bertha. Bertha is the earliest forming July hurricane since Hurricane Cindy (July 6, 2005) and Hurricane Dennis (July 7, 2005). Bertha took advantage of warmer Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) of 27°C and modest wind shear of 10-15 knots to put on a burst of intensification to hurricane strength overnight. The storm has continued to intensify since the 5 am EDT NHC advisory, with some satellite estimates giving Bertha 90 mph winds--just below the threshold of Category 2 status. Visible satellite loops show a well-formed eye with excellent upper-level outflow to the north. The Hurricane Hunters are scheduled to make their first visit to Bertha on Tuesday afternoon to get a better idea of the storm's true strength....MORE

Defense of Oil Speculators

Professor Mankiw does a mini-linkfest:

From the New Yorker
Oily Speculations

From The Economist
Don’t blame the speculators


From Newsweek
Let’s Shoot the Speculators!


From the Washington Post
Nixonian Fallacy

Or, as the Prof. puts it:
Here and here and here and here.

Oil Price Shock Means China at Risk of Blowing Up

We are fans of Ambrose Evans-Pritchard. Whenever we feel too chipper a dose of A.E-P calms us right down. From our post "Barclays warns of a financial storm as Federal Reserve's credibility crumbles":
Ambrose Evans-Pritchard grooves on this kind of story and because he looks for them, he finds them. It was he who brought us RBS's warning "Royal Bank of Scotland: Global Stock and Credit Crash Alert". He's useful for putting stuff on the radar, not so much for inflection/turning points.
From the Telegraph:

The great oil shock of 2008 is bad enough for us. It poses a mortal threat to the whole economic strategy of emerging Asia.

The manufacturing revolution of China and her satellites has been built on cheap transport over the past decade. At a stroke, the trade model looks obsolete.

No surprise that Shanghai's bourse is down 56pc since October, one of the world's most spectacular bear markets in half a century.

Asia's intra-trade model is a Ricardian network where goods are shipped in a criss-cross pattern to exploit comparative advantage. Profit margins are wafer-thin.

Products are sent to China for final assembly, then shipped again to Western markets. The snag is obvious. The cost of a 40ft container from Shanghai to Rotterdam has risen threefold since the price of oil exploded....MORE

Man Group in Gulf waste gas move

When the world's largest purveyor of alternative investments hooks up with Abu Dhabi; I'd bet this qualifies for U.N. Clean Development Mechanism credits!
From the Financial Times:

Man Group has teamed up with an Abu Dhabi-owned investment company to make electricity from the gas produced as a byproduct of oil drilling, which is currently wasted in the form of flaring.

Abu Dhabi will inject the first $300m (£151m) into a new fund, which aims to raise $1.5bn, and will receive a small equity holding in the management company....MORE

UPDATE: duh "...A second revenue stream will be provided by carbon credits."

As supermarket prices spiral Brown tells families: 'Stop wasting food'

It's not easy being Prime Minister. From the Daily Mail:

Gordon Brown called for prudence in the kitchen last night, telling us not to throw away so much food.

With prices soaring, he suggested we could save up to £8 a week by making our shopping go further....

...Mr Brown will also propose a new expert panel, similar to the International Panel on Climate Change, to examine longterm trends on food supply.

He will push other G8 leaders to move towards agreement on the 'Doha round' of world trade talks, which have been stalled for more than two years.

Mr Brown's message to Britons to do their bit by throwing less food away sits unhappily with the excesses world leaders will enjoy at the G8 summit, which is costing more than £280million.

Raw sea urchin or G8 pate?

Food is likely to be at the heart of the G8 summit when Mr Brown arrives with seven other world leaders.

Not least because they will have eight official dinners at the lakeside Windsor Hotel Toya in north Japan.

At the culinary helm is Katsuhiro Nakamura, a Michelinstarred chef, who has flown in a team of 50 helpers.

Many ingredients are expected to include the vegetables and seafood for which Hokkaido - the northernmost island of Japan - is renowned. Whether the leaders will be brave enough to try raw sea urchin - a famous Hokkaido dish --remains to be seen.

The chef has also created one international signature dish: the G8 pate. It contains a key ingredient from each of the eight nations - including black truffles from France, ham from Italy and mushrooms from Japan.


HT: Instapundit (9:19 PM, July 6) who commented:
Your world leaders address the food crisis!

Beer: CO2 increase in the atmosphere augments tolerance of barley to salinity

From PhysOrg:
In future, climate change will bring an increase in salty surfaces on the Earth and in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. However, this higher CO2 has some positive effects on the physiology of barley plants and increases its tolerance to salinity. This is the conclusion of the PhD thesis of Ms Usue Pérez-López, defended at the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU).

Barley is one of the most important crops in the world. In fact 56 million hectares are under barley crops, making it the fourth most grown cereal worldwide. It is widespread over all the Continents, given that it adapts very well in different habitats. As with other plants, the correct development of barley depends on a suitable balance between the availability of water, nutrients and CO2. Nevertheless, it is predicted that there will be an increase in salinity in the soil in future, causing various imbalances which will result in a reduction in the growth of barley....MORE

Now, get to work on the hops problem:

Hops shortage shakes up brewers
Higher Hops Costs Raise Price Of Beer
Beer may become the new gas, in price