Monday, September 19, 2016

Mushrooms, Is There Anything They Can't Do?

From Business Insider:

I tried a chocolate bar that replaces sugar with mushrooms — and couldn’t tell the difference
Inside a lab in Aurora, Colorado, scientists at Mycotechnology have been trying to figure out a way to replace sugar with mushrooms. Certain mushrooms, the logic goes, can take away bitterness and naturally sweeten foods, like coffee and chocolate.

The startup has most recently engineered a dark chocolate bar (with 8 grams of sugar and 293 calories) that has had about 66% of its sugar replaced with mushrooms, Mycotechnology's CEO, Alan Hahn, tells Business Insider.
 
"Our goal from the start was to make it possible for products to be healthy but also taste great," he says.
 
Sugar is usually added to raw chocolate for two purposes: first, to mask the natural bitterness, and second, to sweeten it. The mushroom extract masks chocolate's bitterness, so the eight grams of sugar that's added is just for extra sweetness.

When the chocolate hits your tongue, according to Mycotechnology, the mushroom extract acts as a bitterness shield. The chocolate's bitter molecules don't bind with your taste buds, so you don't perceive them.

I was skeptical, so I decided to try it. When I opened the package, the 15-piece bar looked like it was covered in a swirly film.

The consistency was a little harder than a typical chocolate bar. It also had a lingering aftertaste that I couldn't quite place (but what I'm guessing is the mushrooms).

Other than that, it tasted just as sweet as typical dark chocolate, and nothing like mushrooms.

The process of making the bar is a little complicated. First, the company produces what it calls a "mushroom root liquid," by extracting the roots from chaga mushrooms, which commonly grow on birch trees in cold climates. It then lets a small amount soak in water to form the liquid.

The team sprays the liquid onto cacao beans (the main ingredient in chocolate) and lets it sit for about a week. Once dry, the beans go through the normal chocolate-making process, where they're roasted, ground, and heated to a high temperature. At the end of that process, the team adds fiber, cocoa butter, and sugar, and then cools the mixture to harden it...MORE
Previously:
"Researchers have finally discovered the key to naturally stripping sugar from all our foods"

Possibly also of interest:
Hawaii's Orgasm Inducing Mushrooms