Monday, October 13, 2014

"Wonder stuff: Seven new materials to change the world"

From New Scientist:
MEMORY GLASS

Glass that will store your info for ever

 

Hard drives can be wiped. DVDs degrade. So let's
do like Superman and record our most precious
memories in shards of data-hungry glass
SHRILK

Shrimp plus spider kills plastic



Combine the hard stuff in shrimp shells with a spider
silk protein and you get shrilk, a tough, biodegradable
replacement for world-choking plastics
STANENE

Electron freeway for cool gadgets

Wish your smartphone could keep its cool?
Then discard its wasteful silicon chip and get on
the stanene superhighway instead
AEROGELS

Frozen smoke to clean the world



Almost as light as air, aerogels are a heavyweight
olution for everything from heat-bleeding windows
to carbon emissions
SELF-HEALING POLYMERS

Things that repair themselvesMovie Camera



Scratch-free cars and chip-free nail varnish are only
the start of dreams for "Terminator" materials that
can regenerate themselves
SKUTTERUDITES

Heat scavengers promise energy bonanza



A new breed of structures called skutterudites could
finally tap the floods of energy our machines waste as heat
WOOD

Amazing material that does grow on trees



Wood could hold up the skyscrapers of the future –
now that it's stronger and more versatile than ever before