Friday, April 27, 2018

Pepe Escobar — Why Europe is afraid of the New Silk Roads

The author of this piece, Pepe Escobar, brings some pro-level analytical chops to the geopol/geo-econ biz.
For example when the Western press was borderline giddy at the prospect of a people's revolt in Iran last December and January, Escobar was writing this at the Asia Times:
Why there won’t be a revolution in Iran
To date his analysis seems the more accurate as the Mullahs have remained in power.
One serious critique is his tendency to see conspiracy theories where simpler explanations of events might suffice.

However, that being said, the U.S. and EU did finance the Maidan Revolution that did overthrow the duly elected government of  Viktor Yanukovych and U.S. 'diplomat' Victoria Nuland did indeed say "Fuck the EU" when Europe's enthusiasm for the project faltered so in the case of Ukraine 2014 there was an actual conspiracy, but not every event is the result of some behind-the-scenes machinations.

On the other hand, if that Washington D,C. politician is right and the Jews do control the weather, it might explain the ongoing drought in Iran and the haboob that hit Yazd earlier this month:

https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.04/article/5ad8ae81fc7e938e0d8b4619.jpg

This probably means notheing anyway:
'If Iran hits Tel Aviv, we'll hit Tehran' defense minister tells Saudi paper

On to China!

From the Asia Times:

Many EU countries are concerned about one-way traffic along the new trade routes Beijing is trying to set up to Europe
It came out as a sort of minor scandal – considering the ’24/7 post-truth news cycle.’ Of the 28 EU ambassadors in Beijing, 27, with the exception of Hungary’s, signed an internal report criticizing the New Silk Roads as a non-transparent threat to free trade, allegedly favoring unfair competition by Chinese conglomerates.

The report was first leaked to respected German business newspaper Handelsblatt. EU diplomats in Brussels confirmed its existence to Asia Times. Then the Chinese Foreign Ministry calmed the turbulence, saying that Brussels had explained what this was all about.

In fact, it’s all about nuances. Anyone familiar with how dysfunctional Eurocrat Brussels is knows there’s no EU common policy towards China – or Russia for that matter.

The internal report does mention how China, via the New Silk Roads, or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is “pursuing domestic political goals like the reduction of surplus capacity, the creation of new export markets and safeguarding access to raw materials.”

That’s a self-evident Chinese rationale inbuilt in BRI from the start – and Beijing never denied it. After all, the concept itself was first floated inside the Ministry of Commerce, way before the official announcements by President Xi Jinping in Astana and Jakarta in 2013.

Perceptions of the BRI vary across myriad latitudes. Central and Eastern Europe are mostly enthusiastic – as BRI is synonymous with badly needed infrastructure projects. So are Greece and Italy, as Asia Times reported. Northern ports such as Hamburg and Rotterdam are actually configured as BRI terminals. Spain is very much interested in the days when the Yiwu to Madrid cargo train will move to high-speed rail.

Essentially, it all boils down to companies from specific EU nations deciding their degree of integration with what Raymond Yeung, ANZ’s chief economist for greater China, describes as “the biggest economic experiment in modern history.”

Watch those Chinese engineers
The case of France is emblematic. President Emmanuel Macron – now on a massive geopolitical PR offensive to crown himself the unofficial King of Europe – actually praised the BRI when he visited China earlier this year.

But nuance, once again, applies: “After all, the ancient Silk Roads were never only Chinese,” Macron said in Xian at the Daming Palace, the residence of the Ancient Silk Road stalwart Tang dynasty for more than two centuries. “These roads”, added Macron, “cannot be those of a new hegemony, which would transform those that they cross into vassals.”

So Macron was already prepositioning himself to steer EU-China relations away and beyond the number one EU grievance; how the Chinese play the foreign trade/investment game.
Macron has been very vocal in prodding the European Commission bureaucracy to toughen anti-dumping rules against Chinese steel imports and forcing EU-wide screening of takeovers in strategic sectors, especially from China.

In parallel, virtually every EU nation – not only France – wants more access to the Chinese market. As much as Macron has touted an optimistic mantra – “Europe is back” – in terms of EU competitiveness, that barely masks the primordial European fear; the fact that it’s China that may be getting too competitive.

The BRI, for Beijing, is all about geopolitical but most of all geo-economic projection – including the promotion of new global standards and norms that may not be exactly those practiced by the EU. And that brings us to the heart of the matter, not enounced [sic] by the leaked internal report; the intersection between BRI and Made in China: 2025....MORE