From Barron's:
In April, Newmont Mining (NEM) rejected a potential merger with Barrick Gold (ABX)–and now must go it alone. The problem: Newmont is stuck having to choose between letting production decline or spend money to boost it, Morgan Stanley says.
Morgan Stanley’s Paretosh Misra and team explain Newmont’s bind:
NEM’s volumes could fall by 10-15% by 2020, if no new projects are added. We think current capex is low by historical standards. NEM’s 2014 capex/revenue at spot gold of 18% is below the historical average of 23% (15-year ttm basis). As a result, volumes from operating mines could fall to ~4.4 moz by 2020 vs. (5.1 moz in 2013), posing de-rating risk.Some growth projects, due for an investment decision in 2014-16 would, if approved, require $2-3 bn of additional capex. On average, these projects need >$1,400/oz gold to earn 15% IRR. NEM’s ~3.5x debt/EBITDA and relatively high gold ($1,200/oz) required to be FCF positive both limit options.Small competitors are a better bet, Misra says....MORE