Monday, March 28, 2022

"Small Trucking Companies Are Getting Squeezed by Soaring Diesel Prices"

From the Wall Street Journal, March 25:

Fuel costs have spiked at an unprecedented pace following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, posing a challenge for freight haulers operating on tight margins and light capital

The rapid rise in diesel fuel prices this month is squeezing freight transportation companies and their customers, and leaving small trucking operators struggling to catch up with the escalating costs.

Independent operators and smaller fleets are most exposed to diesel prices that have hit record highs because they have less leverage with shippers and are having a harder time matching fuel surcharges to the rising rates at the pump.

“It’s been difficult,” said Derek Crusenberry, director of business development at JSG Trucking Co. in Acampo, Calif., which has 20 trucks hauling lumber, steel, canned food and other goods in Northern California. “We have had to find ourselves diving into our margins to support operations, to keep the wheels turning, quite literally.”

In negotiations over freight rates, the shippers JSG works with have been slow to accept price increases that match those in diesel, forcing the company to delay repairs and other expenses, he said.

The dramatic increases are outpacing their ability to pass on added costs.

Prices for diesel, the fuel used by truckers and in a swath of industrial operations, shot up by more than $1.10 a gallon in the two weeks immediately following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The invasion has plunged global energy markets into turmoil and sent the price of crude surging.

The average national price of $5.25 a gallon the week of March 14 was the highest in U.S. Energy Information Administration records dating to 1994, and the jump of nearly 75 cents a gallon earlier in the month was the steepest one-week gain ever. Even a pullback to $5.13 a gallon for the week of March 21 left the national average price up more than $1.50 since the start of the year.

The increased pump prices are adding hundreds of dollars a week to the costs of operating each truck, and carriers are scrambling to keep up.

Trucking companies use fuel surcharges to cover swings in diesel prices, and those surcharges have risen on average to 43 cents a mile from 19 cents at the start of the year, according to Truckstop.com.

Fuel surcharges typically lag diesel prices by a week as they rise, executives said, but carriers can benefit as prices decline before the surcharge catches up....

....MUCH MORE

"Inflation Already Costing Consumers, USDA Makes Large Upward Revisions in Food Price Forecast"

The Department of Agriculture crunches a lot of numbers that are pretty much accepted by the players but their food price forecasts have been running below realized prices for over a year so we haven't been paying them much attention. That may be about to change.

From AgWeb March 26:

USDA now expects food price inflation in 2022 to be from 4.5% to 5.5%, compared with 2021, based on the all-food Consumer Price Index (CPI). The prior outlook for food prices pegged the increase at 2.5% to 3.5%. Not a single or aggregate category is expected to decline.

Food away from home (restaurant) prices are forecasted to increase 5.5% to 6.5%, the third increase in as many months. Last month’s forecast was for a rise of 4% to 5%.

Food at home (grocery store) prices are now forecast to be up 3% to 4% in 2022, up from their previous forecast for an increase 2% to 3% from 2021 levels.

In 2021, grocery store prices increased 3.5% and restaurant prices were up 4.5%, with all food prices up 3.9% versus 2020 levels. The biggest increases in items tracked by USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) were the beef and veal category at 9.3% and the fresh vegetables category had the smallest rise of 1.1%....

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"Greek Shipowners Rule Global LNG Carrier Market"

From Greek Reporter:

Greek shipowners control more than 22% of the global liquid natural gas (LNG) carrier fleet in deadweight tonnage terms, says a new report from the consultancy firm VesselsValue.

The report says that the Greek-owned fleet consists of 135 LNG tankers, out of a total of some 640 in the oceans and seas today.

Vessels that incorporate particularly demanding technologies, their construction costs range around $200 million apiece. The expansion of that fleet to cover the growing global demand is an effort that takes many years, because of that complexity.

Greece, and the rest of Europe, is currently in a race to reduce energy dependence on Russia following Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said earlier in March, adding that LNG will play a prominent part in the diversification of supplies.

Greek shipowners’ LNG fleet is the most expensive in the world....

 ....MUCH MORE

The remembrance of this link was triggered by a Fimancial Times story flagged by the FT's natural resources Editor:

Capital Markets: "Yields Jump, Greenback Bid"

 From Marc to Market:

Overview: Yields are surging. Canada and Australia's two-year yields have jumped 20 bp, with the US yield up 10 bp to 2.37% ahead of the $50 bln sale later today. The US 10-year yield has risen a more modest three basis points to 2.50%, flattening the 2-10-year yields curve. The 5–30-year curve has inverted for the first time since 2016. European 10-year benchmark yields have risen 3-7 bp. Tech stocks helped power the Hang Seng and Australia eked out a small gain, but most equity markets in the Asia Pacific region sold off for third consecutive session. Led by financials, utilities, and communication, the Stoxx 600 has risen by about 0.75% in the European morning. US futures are trading with a heavier bias. The greenback is firm, with the yen again under the most pressure. It is trading briefly above JPY125 in late morning activity in Europe, before pulling back. The Australian dollar is the only major currency higher on the day. Emerging market currencies are mostly lower. The South Korean won, and Thai baht are hardest hit alongside the Polish zloty. 

The jump in yields takes some shine off gold, which reached $1966 last week. It is now straddling the $1930 area. The $1900 area may offer important support. The lockdown in Shanghai is sparking concerns about oil demand. May WTI is off almost 4% after last week's 10.5% rally. There is also speculation (hope) that OPEC+ agrees to boost output at this week's meeting. US natural gas prices are little changed after rising in every session last week. Europe's benchmark has risen by a little more than 8% today after falling 2.4% last week. Iron ore is a little firmer, while copper is falling for the third session in a row. May wheat is offered, giving back 2.4% after last week's 3.6% a rally.

Asia Pacific
The Bank of Japan entered the market to reinforce the 0.25% cap of the 10-year yield. Its first offer to buy an unlimited amount of bonds failed to draw any interest.
The second attempt had to buy JPY64.5 bln (~$525 mln). The BOJ recognizes it is engaged in a struggle now and has pre-announced will be there for the next three sessions. Separately, we note that according to the latest Nikkei poll, support for Prime Minister Kishida has risen six percentage points to 61%, with high marks given for handling the Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

On the one hand, China rejects the sanction regime against Russia, it says, because it is being imposed with a UN resolution. On the other hand, reports suggest the Beijing and mainland companies are asking US officials for clarification with the idea in mind to understand what is permitted. China and India purchases, for example, of Russian oil is not violating the sanctions. 

There was thought that China would abandon its strict zero-Covid course. Some suggested that the easing of restrictions in Hong Kong could be a prelude to a change by Beijing. However, that does not appear to be the case. Yesterday, Beijing announced a lockdown of Shanghai, China's largest city (population estimated around 25 mln). The eastern half of city will be locked down for four days starting today. This covers the financial district. The purpose is mass testing. The western half of the city will be locked down as of April 1. Residents will be barred from leaving home and public transportation and ride-hailing services will be halted. A record 5500 cases were said to have been reported on Saturday. Recall that earlier this month, Shenzhen, an important tech hub was locked down....

....MUCH MORE

Sunday, March 27, 2022

"Sunac China Warns of Likely Default on $940M in Onshore Bonds"

 From Mingtiandi, March 26:

Sunac China Holdings has become the latest mainland developer to raise the spectre of default, announcing Friday that it was unlikely to redeem two onshore bonds with a combined balance of RMB 6 billion ($940 million) when they come due in early April.

The Tianjin-based builder’s fast-approaching obligations include a RMB 4 billion bond at 4.78 percent interest due on 1 April and a RMB 2 billion bond at 7 percent interest due on 2 April — part of an estimated RMB 17 billion in onshore and offshore capital-market debt maturing in 2022, according to Fitch Ratings....

....MUCH MORE

You have to love this rather droll comment: 

Chengdu-Sunac-Cultural-Tourism-City-Water-and-Snow-World

Mega-projects like Chengdu Sunac Cultural Tourism City Water and Snow World in Chengdu might have been ill-advised

 

"France holds talks with Saudi Arabia, UAE on diversifying Europe’s energy supplies"

And build another LNG terminal down south as well as the one Total and Engie are proposing for Le Havre.

From Turkey's Anadolu Agency, March 28:

Goal is to reduce continent’s dependence on Russian oil and gas

France held talks Sunday with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates on diversifying Europe's energy supplies in order to reduce the continent’s dependence on Russia.

Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian in a phone call with his Saudi and UAE counterparts Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud and Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan stressed the importance of coordination with the two Gulf states with a view to diversifying the oil and gas supplies of European states, according to a statement from the Foreign Ministry.

He underlined the “need for strong international mobilization, in all forums and in all circumstances, in the face of the aggression led by Russia in Ukraine, which represents a serious threat to European security,” the statement said.

Le Drian is also scheduled to visit Qatar next week, during which the topic of energy diversification will be discussed, BFMTV news reported. Doha is among the world's top three exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG)....

....MUCH MORE

India's Largest Gas Utility Is Buying Russian LNG With Dollars

That's an interesting wrinkle in the sanctions-busting trade. Marc Rich would look favorably on the in-your-face style. And besides making a fortune, Mr. Rich got a pardon from Bill Clinton to boot.

From The Economic Times:

An LNG shipload was received on March 25 and its payment will be due in early April. There is no indication that the payment for this cargo will be in a currency other than US dollar, sources said. "So far, the US dollar payment continues without any problem," another source said. "Gazprom has so far not communicated anything to GAIL about change in payment mode."

India's largest gas utility GAIL (India) Ltd continues to pay for the LNG it imports from Russia's Gazprom in US dollars and will seek exchange rate neutrality in case payments are sought in any other currency such as Euro, two sources said. GAIL has a deal to receive 2.5 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) annually on a delivered basis from Russia's Gazprom. This translates into 3 to 4 cargoes or ship loads of super-cooled natural gas every month.

"The contract with Gazprom provides for making payments in US dollars," a source with direct knowledge of the matter said. "Payments become due 5-7 days after the delivery of the LNG cargo. The last payment was made on March 23, which was in US dollars."

An LNG shipload was received on March 25 and its payment will be due in early April. There is no indication that the payment for this cargo will be in a currency other than US dollar, sources said....

....MUCH MORE

On the other hand I don't think GAIL will need a pardon, the discounts Russia is offering on oil and gas are pretty good recompense for any reputational risk that might arise for the utility. 

India really does go its own way and doesn't care who knows it.

"Iran: Oil production back to pre-sanction levels"

From Middle East Monitor, March 26:

Oil production in Iran has risen to what it was before sanctions were imposed by the US in 2018 after former President Donald Trump withdrew from the nuclear agreement.

The Iranian Ministry of Oil announced in a statement on Friday: "One of the promises of the Oil Ministry in the government of (Iranian) President Ebrahim Raisi has been fulfilled by returning Iran's oil production to the level before the unilateral US sanctions were imposed."

The statement added: "The oil production capacity before the sanctions reached more than 3.8 million barrels per day," however, it did not issue a number for the current production volume.

The Iranian Ministry of Oil considered this an important event, noting: "In addition to meeting the needs of local refineries, it could open Iran's hand to increase oil exports and restore its share in the global oil market."

According to the Iranian ministry's report, Iran's oil production capacity was about 3.838 million barrels per day before the US sanctions were imposed, which declined in previous years due to a lack of planning and low investment....

....MORE

Also at Middle East Monitor: 

Microsoft spent millions on bribes in Middle East and Africa,… 

Which line on the income statement do we find this broken out? Cost of goods sold? SG&A?

 


I Used to Enjoy Visiting PoAndPo Agrifish

But today's headlines are a bit gloomy:

Bread prices in Yemen rise by 35%

Iowa: Highly pathogenic avian influenza confirmed in Buena Vista County, Warren County and Franklin County

Nebraska Department of Agriculture reports fourth case of highly pathogenic avian influenza 

Michigan: Highly pathogenic avian influenza detected in Macomb County backyard flock

Ireland: High input costs threaten fresh milk supply 


"The Central Bankers’ Long Covid: An Incurable Condition"

 A second repost, this and the piece that follows it may be important.

We posted this piece a month ago and today's events make it seem more prescient than the day we first linked.

Although we don't agree with all of the interpretations, especially those in the introduction, the observations are pretty sharp and give us a guide to what we should watch out for.

A couple notes on nomenclature: 1) the fact the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank will soon begin 'tapering' does not mean that their purchases of treasuries and agency debt have stopped. It is only decreasing. QE lives!

2) On the fiscal side of things, every dollar spent in excess of tax revenue is stimulus. It doesn't have to be called stimulus, you can call it, as we did in 2012 when referring to 2010's Recovery Summer: "Sweet, Sweet Biden Love." Remember that? President Obama put Joe in charge. Call it Democracy's Flaw, or whatever you want, every dollar of deficit spending is still stimulus. And it is working less and less well.

Just making sure we are all on the same page with the words because, as noted in the seminal work "De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da":

Poets, priests and politicians
Have words to thank for their positions
Words that scream for your submission
And no one's jamming their transmission
'Cos when their eloquence escapes you
Their logic ties you up and rapes you

De do do do, de da da da....

From The Philosophical Salon, October 18: 

Sheep spend their entire lives being afraid of the wolf, but end up eaten by the shepherd.  
(Popular proverb)

By now it should be clear that COVID-19 is, essentially, a symptom of financial capital running amok. More broadly, it is a symptom of a world that is no longer able to reproduce itself by profiting from human labour, thus relying on a compensatory logic of perpetual monetary doping. While the structural shrinking of the work-based economy inflates the financial sector, the latter’s volatility can only be contained through global emergencies, mass propaganda, and tyranny by biosecurity. How can we break out of this vicious cycle?

Since the third industrial revolution (microelectronics in the 1980s), automated capitalism has been engaged in abolishing wage labour as its own substance. We have now passed the point of no return. Due to escalating technological advance, capital is increasingly impotent vis-a-vis its mission of squeezing surplus-value out of labour-power. With the unleashing of artificial intelligence this truly becomes mission impossible – game over.

This means that the foundations of our world no longer reside in the socially necessary labour contained in commodities such as cars, telephones, or toothpaste. Rather, they reside in highly flammable debt-leveraged speculations on financial assets like stocks, bonds, futures, and especially derivatives, whose value is securitised indefinitely. Only the religious belief that the mass of these assets produces value prevents us from seeing the yawning abyss beneath our feet. And when our faith dwindles, divine providence intervenes by sending us into collective hypnosis through apocalyptic tales of contagion and attendant narratives of salvation....

....Pandexit In the Land of Unicorns

How close are we to Pandexit? The following excerpt from a recent Bloomberg piece has the most likely answer: “For anyone hoping to see light at the end of the Covid-19 tunnel over the next three to six months, scientists have some bad news: brace for more of what we’ve already been through.” To unpack this statement, let us surmise that our future is characterised by the following events: 1. Central banks will continue to create inordinate amounts of money, mostly destined to inflate financial markets; 2. The contagion narrative (or similar) will continue to hypnotise entire populations, at least until Digital Health Passports are fully rolled out; 3. Liberal democracies will be dismantled, and eventually replaced by regimes based on a digitised panopticon, a Metaverse of control technologies legitimised by deafening emergency noise.

Too dark? Not if we consider how the health crisis rollercoaster (lockdowns followed by partial openings alternating with new closures caused by mini-waves) looks increasingly like a global role-play, where actors pass the buck to make sure the emergency ghost continues to circulate, albeit in a weakened capacity. The reason for this depressive scenario is simple: without Virus justifying monetary stimulus, the debt-leveraged financial sector would collapse overnight. At the same time, however, rising inflation coupled with supply-chain bottlenecks (especially microchips) threatens a devastating recession.

This catch-22 appears impossible to overcome, which is why the elites cannot let go of the emergency narrative. From their perspective, the only way out would seem to imply the controlled demolition of the real economy and its liberal infrastructure, while financial assets continue to be artificially inflated. The latter comprises cynical tricks of financial greenwashing such as investment in ESG securities, an environmentally disguised loophole to legitimise further debt expansion. With all due respect to the Greta Thunbergs in our midst, this has nothing to do with saving the planet.

Rather, we are witnessing the accelerating dissolution of liberal capitalism, which is now obsolete. The outlook is objectively depressing. Global financial and geopolitical interests will be secured by mass data harvesting, blockchain ledgers, and slavery by digital app peddled as empowering innovation. At the heart of our predicament lies the ruthless evolutionary logic of a socioeconomic system that, to survive, is ready to sacrifice its democratic framework and embrace a monetary regime supported by corporate-owned science & technology, media propaganda, and disaster narratives accompanied by nauseating pseudo-humanitarian philanthro-capitalism.

By appealing to our personal sense of guilt for ‘destroying the planet’, the coming climate lockdowns are the ideal continuation of Covid restrictions. If Virus was the scary appetiser, a generous portion of carbon-footprint-mixed-with-energy-scarcity ideology is already being served as main meal. One by one we are being persuaded that our negative impact on the planet deserves to be punished. First terrified and regimented by Virus and now shamed for harming Mother Earth, we have already internalised the environmental command: our natural right to live must be earned through compliance with ecological diktats imposed by the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank, and ratified by technocratic governments with their police. This is capitalist realism at its most cynical.

The introduction of Digital Health Passports (only a year ago ridiculed as conspiracy theory!) represents a critical juncture. The tagging of the masses is crucial if the elites are to gain our trust in an increasingly centralised power structure sold as an opportunity for emancipation. After crossing the digital-ID Rubicon, the crackdown is likely to continue smoothly and gradually, as in Noam Chomsky’s famous anecdote: if we throw a frog into a pot of boiling water, it will immediately come out with a prodigious leap; if, on the other hand, we immerse it in lukewarm water and slowly raise the temperature, the frog will not notice anything, even enjoying it; until, weakened and unable to react, it will end up boiled to death.

The above prediction, however, needs to be contextualised within a conflictual and deeply uncertain scenario. Firstly, there is now evidence (however heavily censored) of genuine popular resistance to the pandemic psy-op and the Great Reset more widely. Secondly, the elites appear deadlocked and therefore confused as to how to proceed, as demonstrated by several countries opting to de-escalate the health emergency. It is worth reiterating that the conundrum is, fundamentally, of economic nature: how to manage extreme financial volatility while holding on to capitals and privileges. The global financial system is a huge Ponzi scheme. If those who run it were to lose control of liquidity creation, the ensuing explosion would nuke the entire socio-economic fabric below. Simultaneously, a recession would deprive politicians of any credibility. This is why the elites’ only viable plan would seem to lie in synchronizing the controlled demolition of the economy (collapse of global supply-chain resulting in an ‘everything shortage’), with the rolling out of a global digital infrastructure for technocratic takeover. Timing is of the essence.

Emergency addiction

With regard to a potential recession, financial analyst Mauro Bottarelli summarised the communicating-vessels logic of the pand-economy as follows: “a state of semi-permanent health emergency is preferable to a vertical market crash that would turn the memory of 2008 into a walk in the park.” As I tried to reconstruct in a recent article, the ‘pandemic’ was a lifeboat launched to a drowning economy. Strictly speaking, it is a monetary event aimed at prolonging the lifespan of our finance-driven and terminally ill mode of production. With the help of Virus, capitalism attempts to reproduce itself by simulating conditions that are no longer available.

Here is a summary of Covid’s economic rationale. The September 2019 bailout of the financial sector – which, after eleven blissful years of Quantitative Easing, was again on the verge of a nervous breakdown – involved an unprecedented expansion of monetary stimulus: the creation of trillions of dollars with the magic wand of the Federal Reserve. The injection of this inordinate amount of money into Wall Street was only possible by turning the engine of Main Street off. From the point of view of the short-sighted capitalist mole, there was no alternative. Computer money created as digital bytes cannot be allowed to cascade onto economic cycles on the ground, as this would cause an inflationary tsunami à la Weimar 1920s (which ushered in the Third Reich), only much more catastrophic for a stagnant and globally interconnected economy.

Inevitably, the (cautious) reopening of credit-based transactions in the real economy has caused inflation to rise, hence further impoverishment on the ground. The purchasing power of salaries has been dented, along with revenues and savings. It is worth recalling that commercial banks are positioned at the interface between the magical world of Central Banks digital money, and the emergency-swept wasteland inhabited by most mortals. Thus, any wild expansion of Central Bank reserves (money created out of thin air) triggers price inflation as soon as commercial banks leak cash (i.e. debt) into society.

The purpose of the ‘pandemic’ was to accelerate the pre-existing macrotrend of monetary expansion, while postponing inflationary damage. Following the Federal Reserve, the world’s central bankers have created oceans of liquidity, thus devaluing their currencies to the detriment of populations. While this continues, the transnational turbo-capital of the elites keeps expanding in the financial orbit, absorbing those small and medium size businesses it has depressed and destroyed. In other words, there is no such thing as a free lunch (for us). The Central Bank’s money-printer works only for the 0.0001% – with the help of Virus, or a global threat of equal traction.

At present, it looks as if central bankers are indulging in the noble art of procrastination. The Fed’s board will convene again in early November 2021, with taper (reduction of monetary stimulus) announced to start in December. However, with the Covid bubble deflating, how will the elites deal with zero interest rates and direct deficit financing? In more explicit terms: what new ‘contingent event’ or ‘divine intervention’ will get them out of trouble? Will it be aliens? A cyber-terrorist attack on the banking system? A tsunami in the Atlantic? War games in Southeast Asia? A new War on Terror? The shopping list is long.

In the meantime, ordinary people are caught in a suffocating double bind. If credit needs to be made available to businesses, Central Banks must keep a lid on inflation, which they can do only… by draining credit! Runaway inflation can be avoided only by containing the disruptive effects of excessive money creation; that is, by bringing work-based societies to their knees. Most of us end up squashed between price inflation of essential goods, and deflationary liquidity drainage via loss of income and erosion of savings. And in a stagnant economy with inflation off the chart, each suppressed business transaction is channeled into financial assets.

A tool preventing liquidity from reaching the real economy is the Federal Reserve’s Overnight Reverse Repo facility (RRP). While continuing to flood financial markets with freshly printed money, thanks to reverse repos the Fed mops up any excess of that very cash it pumps into Wall Street. Effectively, a zero-sum game of give and take: at night, financial operators deposit their excess liquidity with the Federal Reserve, which delivers as collateral the same Treasuries and Mortgage-Backed Securities it drains from the market during the day as part of its QE purchases. In August 2021, the Fed’s usage of RRP topped $1 trillion, which led the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to double the RRP limit to $160 billion, starting from 23 September 2021.

Here, then, is the elephant in the room: how will the Fed’s taper square with reverse repos of this astronomical magnitude? Is the much-anticipated reduction of monetary stimulus even possible with a global financial bubble fuelled by zero-interest-rate leveraging and structural borrowing? But, at the same time, how can central bankers continue to expand their balance sheet, when the double whammy of stagnation and rising inflation (stagflation) is just around the corner?....

....MUCH MORE

The fact that stimulus is less and less efficient is a reality that we've looked at a few times over the years, most recently in July 2021's "Diminishing Returns: Getting Less And Less For Each Dollar of Deficit Spending Means Disaster Is Locked In"
A topic near and dear to our jaded hearts.
 
This is a real problem, whether you call it "Marginal Productivity of Debt" or "Debt Saturation" or "Bang-for-the-Buck", we are running faster and faster just to stay in place. This is not a new phenomena, the piddly 6.5% GDP growth we just saw, despite the trillions and trillions in new debt is just the latest example.....
 
Previously from The Philosophical Salon:
Money, Money, Money: "A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Systemic Collapse and Pandemic Simulation"

An Alternative To Twitter From Elon Musk

We will be watching for reaction from Bored Elon Musk. (and there it is)

From The Fly (iBankCoin):

Saturday, March 26, 2022

"Mining firm backed by Bezos and Gates to begin Greenland drilling"

We'll see if KoBold is everything it is touted to be or just hype.

From Reuters via Arctic Today, March 24:

KoBold Metals is hunting for large deposits of nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum group metals.

COPENHAGEN — Mineral exploration company KoBold Metals, backed by billionaires including Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates, said on Thursday it would begin drilling in Greenland for critical materials used in electric vehicles.

KoBold, which uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to hunt for raw materials, last year secured a 51 percent stake in the Disko-Nuussuaq project on Greenland’s west coast, which is operated by London-listed Bluejay Mining.

The joint venture will use drones to make a high-resolution magnetic survey of the area and plans to drill a total of 3,000 meters this year to depths of between 150 and 400 meters where the metals are located.

“The objective is to target massive nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum group metals,” Bluejay Mining Chief Executive Bo Steensgaard told Reuters....

....MUCH MORE

One of the reasons for the dubiosity is the fact the company has been talking about doing something for years. Here's a post from March 2019: 

Cobalt: Bill Gates, Bezos, Dalio Are On the Hunt for New Underground Supply

And May 2019
Bezos, Andreessen and Gates Looking For Cobalt In Canada

Not them personally, can you imagine? Tramping around northern Saskatchewan?

Jeff: Bill, does this rock look blue to you?
Bill: I can't see it, let me get my glasses.
Marc: Guys, have I told you all the things I've wanted to tweet since I quit Twitter?
Jeff and Bill: Oh Gawd
No, it's a company they're invested in....
On the other hand the company has shown the political wherewithal to get a concession when others were shut out by the indigenous government. 

And November 2021:
"Greenland bans uranium mining, blocking vast rare earths project"
The ban seems to be aimed at just the radioactive stuff so shouldn't shut down Bill Gates' exploration for cobalt.*
 

"Chemical Warfare"

 Chemical, not biological, just old-fashioned CW.

From one of the internet's tiny treasures, Delancey Place, February 22, 2022:

Today's selection -- from When We Cease to Understand the World by Benjamín Labatut.

The first gas attack in history happened in Belgium in 1915:

"The horror experienced by the soldiers who survived attacks with sarin, mustard and chlorine gas in the trenches in the First World War had seeped into the subconscious of an entire generation. The greatest testament to the terror caused by history's first weapon of mass destruction was the universal acceptance of the prohibition on gas during the Second World War. The North Americans had enormous reserves ready for deployment, and the British had experimented with anthrax on a remote Scottish island, massacring flocks of sheep and goats. Even Hitler, who showed no qualms when using gas in the extermination camps, refused to do so in fields of war, for although his scientists had manufactured some seven thousand tons of sarin, enough to eradicate the population of thirty cities the size of Paris, he had witnessed its effects first-hand as a foot soldier in the trenches of the First World War, had seen the agony of the dying and had suffered some of its lesser effects himself.

"The first gas attack in history overwhelmed the French troops entrenched near the small town of Ypres, in Belgium. When they awoke on the morning of Thursday, April 22, 1915, the soldiers saw an enormous greenish cloud creeping towards them across no-man's-land. Twice as high as a man and as dense as winter fog, it stretched from one end of the horizon to the other, as far as the eye could see. The leaves withered on the trees as it passed, birds fell dead from the sky; it tinged the pastureland a sickly metallic colour. A scent like pineapple and bleach filled the throats of the soldiers when the gas reacted with the mucus in their lungs, forming hydrochloric acid. As the cloud pooled in the trenches, hundreds of men fell to the ground convulsing, choking on their own phlegm, yellow mucus bubbling in their mouths, their skin turning blue from lack of oxygen.....

....MUCH MORE

Covid Response: "Who Will Be Held Responsible for this Devastation?"

As a companion piece to yesterday's "The Inflation Disaster Is Collateral Damage from Lockdowns", another post from Brownstone Institute, this one dated

If the pandemic policy response had taken the form of mere advice, we would not be in the midst of this social, economic, cultural, political disaster. What caused the wreckage was the application of political force that was baked into the pandemic response this time in a way that has no precedent in human history. 

The response relied on compulsion imposed by all levels of government. The policies in turn energized a populist movement, Covid Red Guard that became a civilian enforcement arm. They policed the grocery aisles to upbraid the maskless. Drones swarmed the skies looking for parties to rat out and shut down. A blood lust against non compliers came to be unleashed at all levels of society. 

Lockdowns granted some people meaning and purpose, the way war does for some people. The compulsion to bludgeon others trickled down from government to the people. Madness overtook rationality. Once this took place, there was no longer a question of “Two weeks to flatten the curve.” The mania to suppress the virus by ending person-to-person contact extended to two years. 

This happened in the US and all over the world. The madness achieved nothing positive because the virus paid no attention to the edicts and enforcers. Ending social and economic functioning, however, shattered lives in countless ways, and continues to do so. 

It is precisely because so much about life (and science) is uncertain that civilized societies operate on the presumption of the freedom to choose. That’s a policy of humility: no one possesses enough expertise to presume the right to restrict other people’s peaceful actions. 

But with lockdowns and the successor policy of vaccine mandates, we’ve seen not humility but astounding arrogance. The people who did this to us and to billions of people around the world were so darn sure of themselves that they would take recourse to police-state tactics to realize their goals, none of which came to be realized at all, despite every promise that this would be good for us. 

It’s the compulsion that’s the source of all the issues. Someone wrote the edicts at someone’s behest. Someone imposed the orders. Those somebodies should be the people who should own the results, compensate the victims, and otherwise accept the consequences for what they have done. 

Who are they? Where are they? Why haven’t they stepped up? 

If you are going to force people to behave a certain way – to close their businesses, kick people out of their homes, stay away from meetings, cancel vacations, physically separate everywhere – you have to be damn certain that it is the right thing to do. If the people who did this were so sure of themselves, why are they so shy to take responsibility? ....

....MUCH MORE

WSJ: "Food Hoards Can Ease Inflation, but Only Some Governments Are Prepared"

 From the Wall Street Journal, March 24:

Countries with large grain reserves, such as China, can shield their citizens from higher food prices caused by war in Ukraine

Food stockpiles might look comfortable at the global level. In reality, only a handful of governments have provisions to cope with grain shortages caused by the war in Ukraine.

For important cereals such as wheat and corn, the world-wide stock-to-use ratio—a measure of inventories as a proportion of annual demand—will finish the year at 29%, according to forecasts by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This is lower than before the pandemic, although not worryingly so.

But the headline number is deceptive as a small number of countries control the biggest share. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that China holds half of the world’s wheat reserves and 70% of its corn. After five consecutive record crops, India has almost one-tenth of global wheat stockpiles. The U.S. has 6% and 12% of global wheat and corn reserves, respectively. Combined, countries in North Africa that are especially reliant on grain imports from the Black Sea region have a roughly 5% share of global wheat reserves.

With the largest grain inventories in the world, China is best prepared for a global crunch. Beijing has given priority to food security for its 1.4 billion-strong population for several years and began steadily building the country’s strategic reserves after the 2008 food price crisis.

China significantly ramped up imports at the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak. In 2020, the country brought in 26% more grains and oilseeds than the year before, according to agricultural market data provider AgFlow. Import volumes rose a further 11% in 2021 and continued to show year-over-year growth in January and February of this year.

As Ukraine and Russia are major international grain exporters, tensions between the two countries began to push up the cost of commodities well before Russian troops first crossed the Ukrainian border on Feb. 24. Since December last year, cash prices for Argentine wheat and corn—a likely substitute for Ukrainian crops for a number of importing nations, especially in Africa—are up 27% and 38% respectively, according to AgFlow....

....MUCH MORE

We'll have more on stockpiles next week. In the meantime keep an eye open for China to do a bit of grain diplomacy with Egypt. As noted in July 25's "China & Egypt Strengthen Belt And Road Collaborations Including The Suez Canal International Logistics Zone"

I'm beginning to see a pattern here.

Starting with the Bosporus/Dardanelles between the Black and Mediterranean Seas:
"China will buy Turkey on the cheap"
Why Turkey is Important

And the Panama Canal:
China Will Help Panama Secure the Canal Against Terrorists

and:
"Don't Fear China's Arctic Takeover"
And all of a sudden you have China on-site on three of the world's MAJOR shipping chokepoints and what could very well become the fourth at the Bering Straits.

Battery Metals and Rare Earths: The U.S. Will Use The Slightly Controversial Blanche DuBois Extraction Method

....It's just that, as we've seen over the last year, supply lines are fragile, a weak spot even without unfriendlies doing an interdiction.

Should someone actively attempt to halt transportation it would make the Ever Given snafu look like child's play. As just one example, China has been very active in extending their belt and road initiative in Panama, including a $1.4 billion bridge over the canal and rail and other infrastructure.

And that's just one potential flashpoint. The Chinese influence in Brazil, hitherto based on VALE and iron ore could potentially go exponential as Brazil expands/modernizes its shipping and rail infrastructure. And then there's Australia...and...

I suppose somebody should keep an eye on Morocco to note if the Chinese set up camp on the Strait of Gibraltar. 

So, About This Crimean Hemorrhagic Fever

More accurately, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever

The introduction to a February 1, 2020 post: 

....I've mentioned that one of my doctors has a tropical medicine sub-specialty. His verdict:
Coronavirus is virulent, but not that virulent. It's deadly but not that deadly.[*]
His advice? Stay away from areas with active Ebola and Marburg, in fact all the hemorrhagic fevers; don't smoke, lose five or ten pounds.
He tells everyone to lose 5 or 10 pounds.
He doesn't seem all that impressed with Wuhan coronavirus.

And yes, yes Covid-19 has killed 400,000 people in the U.S. under President Trump, and 600,000 under President Biden and 5,145,239 people in the rest of the world but the last time I saw him he said the jury was still out on just how deadly the coronavirus is and he's part of a group working on why white folk seemed so much more susceptible than people on his native continent, Africa, and I should see if I could drop another 5 - 10 pounds. 

From The International Business Times March 26  (you can find the story elsewhere but IBT had the headline):

UK Woman Gets Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever; Kills 30% of People it Infects While Making Them Bleed From Eyes

A UK woman is diagnosed with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in London, a severe disease that kills 30 percent of people it infects while making them bleed from the eyes. This is the third time that a person in the UK has been diagnosed with the disease that is usually transmitted by ticks and livestock animals in countries where it is endemic.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has revealed that the patient was diagnosed at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS foundation trust, and is now receiving specialist care at the Royal Free hospital in London, according to The Guardian.

Lower Risk of Spreading
However, the disease does not spread easily between people and the overall risk to the public is very low. Previously, Britain witnessed similar cases in 2012, and 2014 and none of those cases spread....

*for chronological reference, six weeks after the good Doctor told me that, Dr. Fauci was saying: "COVID-19 Travel Update: Fauci Says Cruising Is OK If You Are Healthy" - Forbes, March 9, 2020

All of which reminded me that early on in the Covid-19 pandemic (Feb. 29, 2020) we linked to an article that looked at possible futures if society were confronted by really bad diseases rather than one where we have the luxury of not vaccinating the elderly as a priority because those cohorts are too white*

"Social Responses to Epidemics Depicted by Cinema"

A great resource for portfolio risk managers.

As just one example, what is the trade if the world is confronted by a real-life version of  "Blindness (2008, Fernando Meirelles), which deals with a fictional disease that causes epidemic blindness, leading to collective hysteria?"
I mean beyond the simplistic "short Luxottica." Duh.

From Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal, Volume 26, Number 2—February 2020:....MORE

*"Harald Schmidt, an expert in ethics and health policy at the University of Pennsylvania, said that it is reasonable to put essential workers ahead of older adults, given their risks, and that they are disproportionately minorities. “Older populations are whiter, ” Dr. Schmidt said. “Society is structured in a way that enables them to live longer. Instead of giving additional health benefits to those who already had more of them, we can start to level the playing field a bit.”

But to protect older people more at risk, he called on the C.D.C. committee to also integrate the agency’s own “social vulnerability index.”

NYT, Dec. 5, 2020

Absolutely vaccinate healthcare workers first. It's like the flight attendants say: "Put on your oxygen mask first cuz if you pass out you're no help for the kids" Gotta have those doctors and nurses healthy.

But if you are messing with vaccine queuing based on race as some sort of restorative justice you are straight-up, a racist.

"Sober Dallas Fed Forecast if Russian Energy Sanctions Persist"

Germany's Chancellor Scholz has already warned that should the gas supply be turned off, Germany would dive into a potentially very deep recession that would, almost by definition, drag the rest of the Eurozone with it.

This, however, is a regional FedBank talking worldwide recession.

And it's a FedBank experienced in hydrocarbon economics.

A small part of a very interesting post at naked capitalism, March 24:

....Even though the major financial news outlets like the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg reported on the new Dallas Fed paper, The Russian Oil Supply Shock of 2022, seemed worth highlighting here. It is short and in large type, which worries me as a sign of the central bank’s assumptions about the intellectual level of its audience. Key sections:

In the immediate aftermath of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in late February, early estimates suggested that perhaps 3 million barrels a day (mb/d) of petroleum production—almost 3 percent of world production—had been effectively removed from the global oil market, constituting one of the largest supply shortfalls since the 1970s…

Recent data from Energy Intelligence, however, indicate that the fall in Russian petroleum exports to date has been somewhat smaller than the initial estimate of 3 mb/d and coincided with oil price weakening after March 8.

What changed is that much of the Russian oil that continues to be exported from Baltic and Black Sea ports at steep discounts is not delivered to refiners, as is customary. Instead, trading houses are purchasing the oil and keeping it in commercial storage in Europe, from where it may be potentially resold, bypassing financial sanctions. Buying oil for storage is not prohibited under current sanctions.

Yves here. Let me stop for a second. Oil storage capacity is limited. Basically, contrary to what intuition would tell you, oil does not store very well. Hopefully readers can provide any update/correction if needed, but storage capacity relative to normal use levels back in the runup to the crisis was 51 to 55 days. That is why when speculators are stockpiling oil on a widespread basis, you read about full oil tankers wandering around like the Flying Dutchman. It’s normally easier to store oil by leaving it in the ground or by stockpiling finished product, particularly energy-dense diesel.

In other words, buying for storage has limits…but in reality, these traders are just taking oil into storage in one door and selling it out the other. I would hazard this intermediation mainly adds costs and complexity rather than amounting to meaningful stockpiling, particularly in light of the oil shortfall. Back to the Dallas Fed:

…the main reason Russian crude oil and refined product exports have been at risk since Russia’s invasion has been the refusal of financial institutions to back such transactions. In addition, oil tanker rates for Russian destinations rose to record levels, reflecting public pressure on oil companies to avoid purchasing Russian oil, fear of official sanctions on Russian energy exports at a later date and attacks on vessels in the Black Sea. This outcome was largely unanticipated, as U.S. and European Union sanctions originally deliberately excluded Russian energy exports.

Another dimension in which the current event differs from historical precedent is that the reduction in Russian oil exports was preceded by a cut in Russian natural gas exports to Europe. Natural gas is used for home heating, for power generation and in industrial production. For example, it plays a central role in the production of fertilizer. The resulting price increases to various degrees have spread across the globe through trade in liquefied natural gas.

The paper then goes through alternate suppliers, and how the Saudis and UAE (at least presently) won’t make up the shortfall or how, like US shale players, they can’t, at least not in a time frame that will have a big enough impact. Again from the article:

Thus, unless the Russian petroleum supply shortfall can be contained, it appears necessary for the price of oil to increase substantially and to remain elevated for a long period to eliminate the excess demand for oil….

…if the bulk of Russian energy exports is off the market for the remainder of 2022, a global economic downturn seems unavoidable. This slowdown could be more protracted than that in 1991....

....MUCH MORE at "Russia Counter-Sanctions “Unfriendly Nations” by Requiring Gas Payments in Roubles; Dallas Fed Predicts 2022 Global Recession if Russian Energy Supply Remains Restricted"

Previously: 

"Energy Shortages Could Threaten Social Cohesion": Germany Warns Against Ban On Energy Imports From Russia"

It was less than three months ago that we were posting "Germany’s Reaction To The Energy Crisis Could Be Catastrophic". 

Ditto for the timing of "Germany is not as stable as we think. Just ask its preppers".

But it was only four weeks ago we saw "Bundesbank: "Germany tipped into second recession by virus".

Next Big Thing: "Surveillance cameras on private vehicles..."

Swell.
From Knowable Magazine, March 17:

Roving Eyes
Surveillance cameras on private vehicles expand a landscape of paranoia

What happens when a networked surveillance system like Amazon’s web of Ring doorbell cameras is no longer fixed to particular homes but goes mobile? Meet Canopy, the “first smart vehicle security system accessory,” according to its developer, a joint venture between Ford Motor Co. and ADT security monitoring. Launching in early 2023, the system uses acoustic sensors, onboard cameras, radar, LTE, and GPS to detect “true threats” to a vehicle and its contents. A promotional video makes the initial target demographic plain: A man approaches a pickup truck on a suburban street, as overlaid text tells viewers of the $7.4 billion of property lost to auto theft and items stolen out of vehicles. When the interloper peers into the truck’s utility bed to see that it’s filled with tools, the truck’s owner is alerted on his phone and shown the view from one of the onboard cameras. At that point, the phone becomes a megaphone, as the owner shouts a message through speakers installed in the vehicle: “Hey, get away from my truck!” The interloper scurries away and the truck owner returns to his workbench, smiling to himself at the ease and effectiveness of the networked intervention....

....MUCH MORE

Friday, March 25, 2022

"The Inflation Disaster Is Collateral Damage from Lockdowns"

In the U.S. we saw in-your-face lying denial of inflation from political hacks to squeeze the last bits (which amounted to hundreds of billions of dollars) of stimulus/grift, whatever you want to call it, into the hands of politician's preferred recipients, the people who donate to their political campaigns.

The raid on the treasury was literally the largest theft in history.
With the little $1200 and $600 stimmies being used to buy off the poor and near-poor while the big huge money went to the donor class.

From Brownstone Institute, March 24:

The outrageous prices at the grocery store and gas stations – the highest ever recorded and increasing at rates too fast to calculate with precision – are yet more collateral damage from the initial lockdowns two years ago. The story unfolds over two years but the line of causality is direct. 

Apparently it’s going to get much worse. I wonder if at some point, no one will remember how this all began. Maybe everyone has already forgotten. 

I asked a friend: do you think people understand the relationship between the March 2020 lockdowns and the wild price increases two years later? The answer came: no way. 

That surprises me but I also understand. There has been so much flimflam coming from the media and government spokespeople for so long, so many many attempts to demonize and scapegoat. 

In addition, for many people, the past 24 months have seemed like one big blur when everything they thought about the world has been blasted to pieces. It’s extremely disorienting. After a while, one can get used to the chaos and just accept it without attempting to account for it. The lines of causality too become blurry. 

The latest mess – and this doesn’t even account for the shocking talk of nuclear war that is now in the air – profoundly affects all states in the US, not just the blue ones that stayed closed much longer than red ones. Red states have felt normal but now they too must deal with incredible price increases in everything plus strange and random goods shortages on the shelves. 

No one is spared when we all use the same currency and inhabit the same global economic environment. 

Cash and Mattresses
The cash you hold is losing value. Financial markets are volatile, but even when rising, portfolios can’t keep up. Even the best-managed funds are scrambling for returns. Savings seem ever less like savings. Even with cost-of-living increases in salaries and wages, the purchasing power is shrinking day-by-day. 

The promises of “transitory” inflation turned out to be as credible as the promises to control the virus. 

Persistently high inflation becomes a tragedy for the poor and working classes, who are daily astonished at the new terrain of high prices for everything that makes life good. But it is especially awful for the savers. They are all being punished for frugality and exercising good personal stewardship over their resources. 

It was not a surprise to any economist that personal savings soared during lockdowns. This is not only due to few opportunities to spend money. That was the least of it. When a crisis hits, risk aversion dominates confidence. The pace at which money changes hands collapses. The cash stays in the mattress. This is due to fear, and it is entirely reasonable. 

This boost in savings during a crisis normally prepares the way for recovery. Once it ends, deferred consumption in the form of savings becomes the basis of investment in capital that then becomes the basis of the rebuilding. It’s a natural economic phenomenon. You can call it the silver lining of any crisis. There is recovery and it is built on the real economic behaviors inspired by the crisis itself. 

You can see this happening in the data from 2020 in personal savings. It ballooned from 7% of income to 33% practically overnight. In fact, we’ve never seen anything like this before. It’s a measure of just how awful things became so quickly. 


Of course, it was brief but still valuable. Household savings soared 120%. Corporate and business savings also showed risk aversion, as they socked away a clean $600 billion in so many months. 

Counterfactual: let’s say that “two weeks to flatten the curve” had been real. All restrictions were removed in a fortnight. Everything opened. Congress had done nothing. Everyone wondered why we had behaved so egregiously and then we got to work dealing with the pandemic like intelligent adults. Might we have recovered quickly? Surely so, even if it would be the trauma of a generation. 

Instead, however, Congress went absolutely nuts with spending money that they did not have. I’ve previously explained the events:....

....MUCH MORE

The disease didn't cause the collapse of business, activities deemed essential such as stocking the grocery store shelves continued, but petty dictators with their state and local crazy sure as hell wiped out hundreds of thousands of smaller businesses while leaving big businesses not only unscathed but thriving.

See also "Covid-19: "Lockdown Harms and the Silence of Economists"" if interested.

And for background:
WSJ: "The Fickle ‘Science’ of Lockdowns"
The tricks were: First, conflate lockdowns with quarantines when in truth no one in history had ever attempted to shut down entire HEALTHY populations and Second, use the camel's nose under the tent technique, also known as, among political scientists, the 'I'll just put the tip in' method of coercion. Just two weeks, that's all. Two weeks to bend the curve.
"Covid-19 Lockdown Cost/Benefits: A Critical Assessment of the Literature"

And finally an amazing story, well told:
Money, Money, Money: "A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Systemic Collapse and Pandemic Simulation"
Is this why we had lockdowns?

Azerbaijan Cuts NatGas Supply To Nagorno Karabakh; Izabella Kaminska Risks Wrath Of Armenian Twitter

 I'm sure the two points in the headline are unrelated.

First up, following on last night's "Get To Know The Eurasian Economic Union" (Armenia is the smallest member of the EAEU), two stories from ArmenPress:

March 25

UN calls on Azerbaijan and Armenia to show restraint amid escalation of situation in Nagorno-Karabakh

And March 24:

Gas supply to Nagorno Karabakh must be restored immediately. Ambassador of the Czech Republic to Armenia
....The gas pipeline which is passing through the territory that is under Azerbaijani control was blown on March 8. After long negotiations, it was possible to restore it on March 18, but three days later gas supply again stopped as a result of the Azerbaijani intervention.

Armenia joined the EAEU to have a couple big friends (Russia; Kazakhstan) in the event Azerbaijan (backed by génocidaire Turkey) decides to roll over Armenia.

The Armenian government was therefore a bit taken aback when Kazakhstan invoked mutual self-defense during the attempted coup last January. Yerevan said they couldn't spare more than 100 troops and Kazakhstan said "Send 'em, we need help"

Armenia is one of the South Caucasus flashpoints that the RAND Corporation Blueprint on destabilizing Russia is referring to: "4. Exploiting tensions in the South Caucasus"

And Ms. Kaminska?

In addition to a Friday linkwrap: "In the Blind Spot on Friday (Russian stocks, bitcoin, Covid)" she has somehow found time to curate some of the kitschiest military propaganda videos I've ever seen: "How to threaten the world and break the internet at the same time"

The 'Lil Kim "Gangnam Style" has to be seen to be believed but the troublesome video is from Azerbaijan and sadly I can no longer find the replies from Armenian-Americans (who seem to have flocked to SoCal) the last time she tweeted it. They basically accused Izabella of encouraging a second Armenian Genocide.