Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Creighton Rural Mainstreet Index Moves Higher with Surging Farmland Prices: Bank CEOs Project Decline in Corn and Soybean Prices over the Next Six Months

 From Creighton University's Heider College of Business, February 17:

February Survey Results at a Glance:

  • The overall index moved above growth neutral for the 15th straight month indicating healthy, consistent growth for the region.
  • Farmland prices continue to expand at a blistering pace.
  • On average, bank CEOs expect corn prices to fall by 2.6% and soybean prices to drop by 2.3% over the next six months.
  • On average, bank CEOs expect the Federal Reserve to raise short-term interest rates in 2022 by one percentage point which is up from 0.70% (70 basis points) recorded last month.
  • Over the last several months, surveys have recorded the fastest pace of agricultural equipment sales since Spring of 2011.

OMAHA, Neb. (Feb. 17, 2022) –The Creighton University Rural Mainstreet Index (RMI) climbed in February and remained above growth neutral for the 15th straight month, according to the monthly survey of bank CEOs in rural areas of a 10-state region dependent on agriculture and/or energy.

Overall: The region’s overall reading for February rose to 61.5 from January’s 61.1. The index ranges between 0 and 100 with a reading of 50.0 representing growth neutral.

“Strong grain prices, the Federal Reserve’s record-low short-term interest rates, and growing agricultural exports have underpinned the Rural Mainstreet Economy,” said Ernie Goss, PhD, Jack A. MacAllister Chair in Regional Economics at Creighton University’s Heider College of Business.The region’s farmland price index decreased to a very strong 78.8 from January’s 88.5 and December’s record high of 90.0. February’s reading represented the 17th straight month the index has moved above growth neutral.

This month, bankers were asked to project corn and soybean prices out six months. On average, bank CEOs expect corn prices per bushel to fall by 2.6% and soybean prices per bushel to drop by 2.3% over the next six months.

The February farm equipment-sales index slipped to a very healthy 72.0 from 72.4 in January. This is the 15th straight month that the index has advanced above growth neutral. Readings over the past several months are the strongest string of monthly readings recorded since Spring 2011.

Banking: The February loan volume index increased to 40.4 from January’s even weaker 28.8. While February farm loans are normally low, this reading was below expected February readings. The checking-deposit index climbed to 80.8 from January’s 76.9, while the index for certificates of deposit and other savings instruments sank to 34.6 from 42.3 in January.

On average, bank CEOs expect the Federal Reserve to raise short-term interest rates in 2022 by one percentage point which is up from 0.70% (70 basis points) recorded last month. Approximately one in five bankers, or 19.2%, project more than four rate hikes of one-quarter percentage point in 2022.

Jeff Bonnett, president at Havana National Bank in Havana, Illinois, said, “Hopefully the Fed will do three or four (based on what is warranted) 25 basis point hikes starting in March and not 50 in March.”

Bonnett said the Fed should start slow and evaluate the impacts as they are implemented and not be saddled with a fixed plan....

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