Wednesday, January 23, 2019

China Has Some Serious Problems So Do We Bet Against It Now?

In the past 24 hours there have been quite a few bigger-picture stories on China that when juxtaposed lead to some interesting opportunities.
First up, two from ZeroHedge, we'll just use the headlines: 

China Starts "Debt Shaming": New App Warns Users If They Are Walking Near Someone In Debt 

Workers' Paradise? Employees In China Crawl Through Streets After Missing Sales Targets


Screenshots of the viral video showing corporal punishment for employees in Shandong province.
Next up some background that is often missed in the fevered reporting on the doings of China's central bank and government. This is important. Colby Smith at FT Alphaville:

China's economic future hinges on its shrinking private sector. 
Despite a record $84bn liquidity injection into the banking system and a series of other stimulus measures, Chinese officials can't seem to stop the economy from slowing down. The most recent reading of GDP growth — which showed the most sluggish pace of expansion in three decades — made this reality all the more clear.

To combat this, China-watchers have proposed some inventive ways to stabilise growth, including buying local equities. Alphaville has argued that isn't such a great idea. Instead, we've suggested authorities pull more strongly on fiscal levers.

But according to one prominent economist in China, most of these efforts are likely to be for nought. Instead, the country's economic future and ability to redress its many imbalances hinge solely on the verve of its private sector. But unfortunately, its wings remain clipped....MORE
Finally Kevin Muir at the Macro Tourist:  

BEST WAY TO SHORT CHINA?
Global risk markets have recently taken comfort in the Fed’s change of rhetoric along with Mario Draghi’s talk of pulling out the “monetary toolbox”. When combined with the Chinese government’s cutting of the reserve requirement ratio and other stimulative measures, it’s easy to see why sentiment shifted this month.

Yet the headlines out of China are getting scary. This morning Bloomberg is reporting on a special message from the Chinese leader.

***
China’s economy is not in good shape. Nor is dropping the reserve requirement ratio and cutting some tax rates going to turn it around. The truth of the matter is that we are now nine years from the Great Financial Crisis and China’s aggressive stimulus following that crisis has resulted in some rather uncomfortable mis-allocations of credit that need to be corrected. These fixes will not be easy and they will not be painless. China is not immune to laws of the business cycle even with their command economy.

I know that many risk-on bulls will point to this Chinese slowdown and reason, “their economy is quickly deteriorating so they are incented to make a deal with Trump.”

Yeah, there is no doubt that the Chinese hand is weaker than had their economy stayed firm, but to think that Xi will fold because of some short term pressure is naive. From Bloomberg:
Xi told a “seminar” of top provincial leaders and ministers in Beijing on Monday that the Communist Party needed greater efforts “to prevent and resolve major risks,” the official Xinhua News Agency said. He said areas of concern facing the leadership ranged from politics and ideology to the economy, environment and external situation.
“The party is facing long-term and complex tests in terms of maintaining long-term rule, reform and opening-up, a market-driven economy, and within the external environment,” Xi said, according to Xinhua. “The party is facing sharp and serious dangers of a slackness in spirit, lack of ability, distance from the people, and being passive and corrupt. This is an overall judgment based on the actual situation.”
Xi is preparing his country for more difficult times ahead - not getting ready to make some landmark deal that gives the US everything Trump wants.
Now don’t get me wrong - there will most likely be a deal. It’s in both countries’ interest to stop the bleeding. Yet the deal will not be enough to stop the slide in the Chinese economy.

I don’t need to reproduce all the scary graphs of the Chinese debt buildup. Or the astounding unprecedented size of growth in the Chinese economy over the past two decades. Everyone knows the bear case as they have been hitting us over the head with it for the past decade.

What’s different now is that the slowdown has clearly started. Instead of being some theoretical eventuality, the process has begun, and it’s too early to assume it will be an easy fix....MORE
Spoiler alert!!!


Australia.