Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Russia To Introduce Nuclear-Powered Ice-Breaking Submarines

Because, why not?

From The Barents Observer:

Russia designs ice-breaking nuclear-powered submarine for Arctic shelf operations
https://thebarentsobserver.com/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/icebreaking_submarine.jpg?itok=oyTsi3Xe

Here it is: A vessel that can both crush through the ice and dive beneath it when working on extraction of mineral resources from the Arctic seabed.
It is the design bureau Malachite, famous for developing several classes of Russian navy nuclear powered submarines, that has presented a new 82 meters long submarine with ice-breaking capabilities.

With its special bow and strengthened hull, the submarine is said to be able to navigate through 1,2 meter thick ice in surface position. The vessel will hold Arc5 ice-class according to Russian classification.

Malachite says on its site that the submarine is aimed at working safely beneath the ice without worrying about waves, wind or moving ice on the surface. Fields of operations include both oil and gas subsea installations as well as potential future extraction of other mineral resources to be mined from the Arctic sea floor.

In 2017, President Vladimir Putin said large potentials for economic development is found offshore in the Arctic. The president was talking to the audience at the conference «Arctic - Territory of Dialogue» held in Arkhangelsk.

At the same conference, another Russian submarine design bureau, Rubin, presented their version of civilian nuclear-powered submarines to work on mineral extraction in Arctic waters. A set of mini-submarines with lifting capacities powered by a new 24 MW reactor were presented.
Also Malachite’s Arctic submarine is designed to carry mini-submarines that could work independently from the mother-submarine.

Based on the drawings from Malachite, the well known submarine expert H I Sutton, who runs the portal Covert Shores and has published sever books on submarines, has made a few illustration of how he believes the new Arctic shelf submarine would look like, both at the interior and the external body.

He describes how the large sail of the submarine includes an integral hangar for a docked dry submersible. There are three remotely operated vehicle (ROV) interfaces; one under the keel, one on the top of the bow and one in the port side. There is also a large grab-arm which fully retracts into the bow. Duration divers would be able to exit from the bottom of the submarine and are provided with an internal hyperbolic chamber for compression, living and decompression....MORE
But what about the helicopters?

Also at The Barents Observer, Rosatom is taking charge of regulating the Northern Sea Route, I suppose because it is their icebreakers that will have to come save your butt when you get stuck in the ice.

It’s a law - Russian Arctic shipping to be regulated by Rosatom
President Putin signs the bill that makes the country’s state nuclear power company top regulator of the Northern Sea Route. 
https://thebarentsobserver.com/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/bilde_077.jpg?itok=Iy16pfgq
...MORE

The ship above is the “Sovietsky Soyuz” one of the older icebreakers in the Rosatom fleet which is proposed as a gift to the Russian navy to act as the flagship of Russian Arctic military operations..

For the big guy, "50 Years of Victory", the Rosatom people advertise its "1300 rooms" which sounds a lot like a troop transport to me, big enough for an entire Russian naval infantry brigade with room to spare.