"We could fund a universal basic income with the data we give away to Facebook and Google"

This is quite a bit more redistributionist than I fancy as a policy prescription but it is an interesting idea and would definitely help establish a valuation on the information currently being harvested without financial recompense.
Of course this would also wreak havoc on certain "...then you are the product" business models but what the hell, let's start the bidding at, say, three trillion p.a.; do I hear three trillion?

Ah, one trillion from Mountain View, do I hear two trillion? And a two trillion phone-in bid from Cupertino, do I hear three?
We have 2.5 trillion from Menlo Park, do I hear three...

From The Next Web:

Robots are going to take your job and there’s nothing you can do about it. You need look no further than the trucking industry to find the writing on the wall, but what do we do when robots are better at the jobs we need? One solution is to give them the work and us the paychecks.

A universal basic income (UBI), wherein government provides a monthly stipend so citizens can afford a home and basic necessities, is something experts believe would directly address the issue of unemployment and poverty, and possibly even eliminate hundreds of other welfare programs. It may also be the only real solution to the impending automation bonanza.

There are, of course, detractors. AI expert Steve Fuller last month told Futurism:

Universal basic income, at the end of the day, is an idea that made sense in an older era, one where we imagined a strong state that would actually take control of the population and feel responsible for it, as a result of increasing productivity and so forth.

Yet experiments going on in Canada and Finland with UBI actually seem to be paying off, so what gives?
According to Fuller the problem is, giving people money when they lose jobs won’t fix the issue, it’s a temporary solution and we need permanent ones. Sounds fair, and he even has some ideas on how to accomplish this end:

We could hold Google and Facebook and all those big multinationals accountable; we could make sure that people, like those who are currently ‘voluntarily’ contributing their data to pump up companies’ profits, are given something that is adequate to support their livelihoods in exchange.

It’s an interesting idea, but difficult to imagine it’s implementation. If the government isn’t assigning a specific stipend value, we’ll have to be compensated individually by companies.

One way to do this, is by emulating the old coal mining company scrip scams of early last century. Employees working for companies would be paid in currency only redeemable at the company store. This basically created a system where a company could tax its own workers for profit.

Google, for example, could use a system like that and say “opt-in for $10 worth of Google Play music for free,” if they wanted to. Which doesn’t help pay the bills when machines replace you at work, but at least you’ll be able to voice search for your favorite songs.

Another idea is to charge companies an automation tax, but again there’s concerns as to how this would be implemented....MORE 

Earlier today:
A Quick Look at Universal Basic Income Experiments