Friday, October 28, 2022

The Fed's Balance Sheet: "Don't look now but there's something funny going on over there at the bank George...."

The Federal Reserve just reported the [third]* largest decrease in assets on the balance sheet since Quantitative Tightening began on June 1st.

First up, yesterday's H.4.1 report:

1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions

Millions of dollars

Reserve Bank credit, related items, and
reserve balances of depository institutions at
Federal Reserve Banks

Averages of daily figures

Wednesday
Oct 26, 2022

Week ended
Oct 26, 2022

Change from week ended

Oct 19, 2022

Oct 27, 2021

Reserve Bank credit

 8,701,328

-   19,397

+  162,958

 8,687,796

Securities held outright1

 8,301,058

-   21,979

+  239,558

 8,289,604

U.S. Treasury securities

 5,609,377

-   11,720

+  102,257

 5,608,738

Bills2

   298,994

-    3,266

-   27,050

   298,315

Notes and bonds, nominal2

 4,834,688

-    8,416

+   89,171

 4,834,742

Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2

   375,761

         0

+    5,947

   375,761

Inflation compensation3

    99,934

-       38

+   34,189

    99,920

Federal agency debt securities2

     2,347

         0

         0

     2,347

Mortgage-backed securities4

 2,689,334

-   10,259

+  137,300

 2,678,519

....MUCH MORE

*Two weeks in June an early October were larger but got there by way of non-QT items: interest owed the Fed etc. falling off.

And even though this week's report is below the idealized $22.7 billion weekly decrease targeted in the May 4 press release (~$15 billion/week treasuries, $7.7 billion/week MBS) it is extremely notable and is possibly the beginning of the process we were concerned with in October 24's "This Could Be Dangerous For Your Portfolios: The Quantitative Tightening That Wasn't."

If the market has gotten lulled by the FED not withdrawing liquidity, only to have that soothing backdrop reverse, all hell could break loose.

And as  noted in the October 24 post, there are $28 billion in treasuries maturing on October 31 that the Fed will either reinvest or allow to roll off, reported on November 3; and then a giant $74 billion that matures on November 15, to be reported in the November 17 H.4.1 report. Theoretically $60 billion of the $74 billion could be allowed to roll off under the monthly cap and should that happen I don't care how many stock buybacks are announced the equity market will raise a collective clamor, "Where's our liquidity?"

The headline is from the bank run scene in "It's a Wonderful Life", Frank Capra directing: