Tuesday, April 29, 2025

Money Moves Markets

What follows is not immediately actionable because the scenario is dependent on events that could lead in two very different directions. Maybe not as stark a contrast as Churchill's:

....If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age made more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science.  

But certainly leading to different outcomes.

First up, lifted in toto from NS Partners' Money Moves Markets newsletter, April 24:

Global money update: cavalry arriving?

Global monetary trends suggest demand support for economic activity in late 2025 / early 2026. Such support could offset the negative impact of the US trade policy shock. Growth could bounce back solidly should tariffs be scaled back.

Global (i.e. G7 plus E7) six-month real narrow money momentum is estimated to have risen further in March, reaching its highest level since August 2021, based on monetary data for countries accounting for three-quarters of the aggregate. Nominal money growth appears to have ticked up in March while six-month consumer price momentum slowed – see chart 1.

Chart 1

Chart 1 showing G7 + E7 Real Narrow Money (% 6m)

A fall in global real money momentum between June and October 2024 was expected here to be reflected in an economic slowdown in spring / summer 2025 – chart 2. The US policy shock, therefore, is occurring at an inopportune time, threatening a much more serious downturn.

Chart 2

Chart 2 showing Global Manufacturing PMI New Orders & G7 + E7 Real Narrow Money (% 6m)

Real money reacceleration since late 2024, however, suggests a short, sharp hit to economic activity rather than a sustained recession. A recovery in domestic demand could outweigh net export weakness by late 2025, particularly if the tariff regime that eventually emerges is less onerous than currently feared, or at least allows businesses to plan with less uncertainty.

The estimated March rise in global six-month real narrow money momentum was driven by China and India, with the US little changed and Japanese weakness becoming more extreme – chart 3. (Eurozone and UK March numbers will be released next week.)

Chart 3

Chart 3 showing Real Narrow Money (% 6m)

Could the monetary pick-up reverse? US broad – and possibly narrow – money growth has been supported by an enforced run-down of the Treasury’s cash balance at the Fed, which will be rebuilt if / when agreement on lifting the debt ceiling is reached.

Tariffs will have a temporary impact on CPI numbers, squeezing real money momentum. Still, effects should be small outside the US and offset by recent weakness in energy prices.

The trade shock, meanwhile, is resulting in faster monetary policy easing outside the US, reflecting both economic fears and US dollar weakness.

Prospective influences, therefore, are mixed and a further rise in global real money momentum appears as likely as a relapse....

So, interesting as an exploration of possible futures but at the moment not much better than a coin flip: 

"When you come to a fork in the road, take it."
Yogi Berra, possibly lifted from an earlier source.

However! 

See also Money Moves Markets, April 17:

Echoes of 1971
Although the writer uses Kondratiev as a jumping-off point for the '71 essay, the meat of the argument is to be found in the gedankenexperiment of following the trail to its conclusion.

We are not fans of Kondratiev or any other long-wave model except in the sense of pattern recognition, "this looks like that". Even observing the waves this broadly can be fraught, because humans are so good at recognizing and pigeonholing what they see that they can tease out a coherent image whether or not the pattern is actually there! 

On the other hand, Einstein's thought experiments seemed, at least for him, to be remarkably fruitful.