Wednesday, June 5, 2024

D-Day, June 6, 1944

On this 80th anniversary of one of the hinge moments of history we'll go with a few reposts, starting with the early minutes of the invasion.

No need to click through, all our headlines have hyperlinks but in this case they serve no purpose other than relaying the time in Double British Summer Time. 

We usually mark the anniversary of D-Day with the story of a little boat, and we'll do so again around dawn.

The timelines are from 
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/10878674/D-Day-6th-June-1944-as-it-happened-live.html
and:
https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/timeline
D-Day June 6, 1944 00:07 Double BST
– German sentries spot low-flying aircraft north of Carentan in the Cotentin Peninsula.

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:10 Double BST
– The first US pathfinders jump on the Cotentin to mark the parachute zones for the C-47 pilots who will arrive in the next few minutes.

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:11 Double BST
– German paratroopers of the 13th company of the Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6 report the presence of enemy paratroopers. 

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:16 Double BST
– The first of the 3 British gliders lands less than 50 meters from the bridge of Bénouville, the Pegasus Bridge.
– The German battery at Merville is attacked by 5 Avro Lancasters bombers of the 7th Squadron of the Royal Air Force.

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:17 Double BST
– The second of the 3 British gliders lands near the Pegasus Bridge.

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:18 Double BST
– The last of the 3 Horsa gliders lands near the Pegasus bridge.

As first mentioned in 2009:

There were so many heroes on June 6, 1944 that it is not right to single out any individual or group.

From the lunatic glider troops of the British 6th Airborne Division securing the Pegasus Bridge at 0016 hrs in Operation Deadstick, the pilots landing within yards of their objective, in freakin' gliders!, with a skill that Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory, the commander of Allied air forces, would later praise as the finest feat of flying in the entire war.

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:20 Double BST
– Six Albemarle aircraft drop 60 pathfinders from the 22nd Independent Parachute Company (Brit) on Drop Zones N, V ​​and K east of Orne. 

D-Day June 6, 1944 00:21 Double BST
– Major Howard and his men storm the Pegasus bridge.
 
D-Day June 6, 1944 00:30 Double BST
Oberleutnant Brandenburger commanding the 5th Battalion of the 125th Mechanized Infantry Regiment reports to the Regimental Command Post that he is observing an airborne operation to the east of the Orne river.
– 110 bombers belonging to the Bomber Command N°1 Group and N °100 Group attack the anti-aircraft batteries in the Caen-Carpiquet area.
 
D-Day June 6, 1944 00:35 Double BST
– 2 Horsa gliders land near the Ranville bridge (Horsa Bridge). The 3rd glider planned for the operation is missing.

Both bridges are captured in less than 15 minutes, with two men killed and 14 wounded. L/Cpl Edward Tappenden sends the “Ham and Jam” victory radio message.

Major Howard later says:
We were coming in at 90 mph on touchdown. I suppose that really was the most exhilarating moment of my life. I could see the bridge tower 50 yards from where I was standing. Above all, the tremendous thing there was that there was no firing at all. We had complete surprise, we had caught old Jerry with his pants down.
D-Day June 6, 1944 00:40 Double BST
– Corporal Emile Bouetard, a member of the 4th French Paratroopers Battalion, is shot dead at the Moulin de Plumelec in Brittany.
 
D-Day June 6, 1944 00:45 Double BST
– German reports, sent by the 3rd Battalion of the 919th Grenadier Regiment commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Hoffmann, indicate the presence of enemy paratroopers.

D-Day June 6, 1944 01:00 Double BST
– The radars of the German Navy (Kriegsmarine in German) signal an important armada in front of the Pas-de-Calais.
– German Sergeant Ludwig Förster discovers the allied armada off its Wn 62 strong point (Omaha Beach for the Allies).
 
D-Day June 6, 1944 01:10 Double BST
– 36 French paratroopers, gathered in 4 teams, jump over Brittany, in the forest of Duault and near Plumelec. 
 
D-Day June 6, 1944 01:11 Double BST
– The 716th German Infantry Division warns General Marcks of the 84th Army Corps in Saint-Lô of the presence of enemy airborne units in the Cotentin.
 
D-Day June 6, 1944 01:21 Double BST
– The pathfinders of the 82nd Airborne Division jump over Normandy above the Cotentin to attempt to mark 3 landing zones for the rest of the division (Drop Zones N, O and T).