Tuesday, August 19, 2025

"GenAI FOMO has spurred businesses to light nearly $40 billion on fire"

From The Register, August 18:

US companies have invested between $35 and $40 billion in Generative AI initiatives and, so far, have almost nothing to show for it.

According to a report [PDF] from MIT's NANDA (Networked Agents and Decentralized AI) initiative, 95 percent of enterprise organizations have gotten zero return from their AI efforts.

Only 5 percent of organizations have successfully integrated AI tools into production at scale.

The report is based on 52 structured interviews with enterprise leaders and on analysis of more than 300 public AI initiatives and announcements, and a survey of 153 business professionals.

The report authors – Aditya Challapally, Chris Pease, Ramesh Raskar, and Pradyumna Chari – attribute this GenAI Divide not to insufficient infrastructure, learning, or talent, but to the inability of AI systems to retain data, to adapt, and to learn over time. 

"The GenAI Divide is starkest in deployment rates, only 5 percent of custom enterprise AI tools reach production," the report says. "Chatbots succeed because they're easy to try and flexible, but fail in critical workflows due to lack of memory and customization."

As an unidentified CIO put it in an interview with the authors, "We've seen dozens of demos this year. Maybe one or two are genuinely useful. The rest are wrappers or science projects."

The authors' findings echo other recent research showing a decline in confidence about AI initiatives among corporate leaders.

The NANDA report does say that a small percentage of companies have found GenAI helpful and that the technology is having a material impact on two out of nine industrial sectors – Technology and Media & Telecom. 

For the remaining sectors – Professional Services, Healthcare & Pharma, Consumer & Retail, Financial Services, Advanced Industries, and Energy & Materials – Generative AI has been inconsequential.

An unidentified COO at a mid-market manufacturing firm is quoted as saying, "The hype on LinkedIn says everything has changed, but in our operations, nothing fundamental has shifted. We're processing some contracts faster, but that's all that has changed."