"Dollar Slips into Year End"

From Marc to Market:

In exceptionally thin conditions that characterize the year-end markets, a reportedly computer-generated order lifted the euro from about $1.05 to a little more than $1.0650 in a few minutes early in the Asian sessions.  Before European markets opened the euro drifted back toward $1.05 where buying re-emerged.   Other European currencies, like the Swiss franc, and the Scandis tracked the euro.  Sterling traded higher, though lagged behind the others in the euro orbit.    The dollar tested the JPY116.00 in early Asia, though, by early European activity, it was encountering offers above JPY117.00.  

The news stream is especially light.  In terms of economic data, the only report of note is the preliminary December CPI from Spain.  It jumped 0.5% on the month for a 1.4% year-over-year pace.  This is the fastest pace in a little more than three years.  Recall Spain was still experiencing deflation (negative CPI readings) as recently as August.  It may offer investors an inkling of what to expect from the eurozone in early January when the region's inflation report is released. The headline CPI is expected to jump to 1.0% from 0.6%.    It will appear to be largely an energy story as the core rate is expected to be little changed from the 0.8%, where it has been since August.  

There are two other developments that are talking points.  First, with around three weeks left in his presidency, Obama cited reports by the FBI and Homeland Security that linked Russia's military and civilian intelligence services to the computer hacking that tried to influence the US election.  Obama announced sanction against top Russian officials and agencies and expelled 35 Russian operatives.   He hinted that there were be other measures as well, but did not specify, leading some to believe the other measures may include its own cyber efforts.    The Russian ruble is off 1.8% today and is the weakest currency.   Russia's 10-year yield is up two basis points.  Of course, the new US President could reverse these sanctions, but it puts it in an awkward position, especially given the support showed by Republican leadership in Congress.  

The other development is yesterday's announcement by China that it was nearly doubling the number of currencies that it will be included in its reference basket.  As we noted yesterday, the dollar's weight in the basket will be reduced by 4%.  However, we disagree with the media reports that suggest that this is an attempt by China to reduce the role of the dollar.   For example, in some media coverage, it is not even reported that the euro's weighting was cut by more than the dollar's share.   

Given that, the dollar, euro, yen, and sterling's weightings were reduced, while mostly emerging market currencies were added, including incidentally, the Saudi riyal, which is pegged to the dollar, a fairer description may be the China adjusted its basket to give more weight to the emerging market currencies.  The Korean won was given a 10.8% weighting, making it the fourth most important currency, behind the dollar, euro, and yen.   Proportionately, it is almost half the weight of the US dollar.  One implication of this adjustment is that if the emerging market currencies weaken next year as we expect, then Chinese officials can continue to show that although it is falling against the dollar, it is stable against is basket....MORE