"Marvel At The Derivative On Its Derivatives That Credit Suisse Wrote To Itself "
From DealBreaker:
Financial news is very serious business and you should probably fret
more than you do about the economy and the banksters and the muppets and
the homeowners and so forth. Some things, though, are best viewed as
purely aesthetic triumphs, and your reaction should just be an
appreciative whistle. This starts slow but stick with it, it gets
wonderful:
Our results are impacted by the risk of
counterparty defaults and the potential for changes in counterparty
credit spreads related to our derivative trading activities. In 1Q12, we
entered into the 2011 Partner Asset Facility transaction (PAF2
transaction) to hedge the counterparty credit risk of a referenced
portfolio of derivatives and their credit spread volatility. The hedge
covers approximately USD 12 billion notional amount of expected positive
exposure from our counterparties, and is addressed in three layers: (i)
first loss (USD 0.5 billion), (ii) mezzanine (USD 0.8 billion) and
(iii) senior (USD 11 billion). The first loss element is retained by us
and actively managed through normal credit procedures. The mezzanine
layer was hedged by transferring the risk of default and counterparty
credit spread movements to eligible employees in the form of PAF2
awards, as part of their deferred compensation granted in the annual
compensation process.
We have purchased protection on the senior
layer to hedge against the potential for future counterparty credit
spread volatility. This was executed through a CDS, accounted for at
fair value, with a third-party entity. We also have a credit support
facility with this entity that requires us to provide funding to it in
certain circumstances. Under the facility, we may be required to fund
payments or costs related to amounts due by the entity under the CDS,
and any funded amount may be settled by the assignment of the rights and
obligations of the CDS to us. The credit support facility is accounted
for on an accrual basis. The transaction overall is a four-year
transaction, but can be extended to nine years. We have the right to
terminate the third-party transaction for certain reasons, including
certain regulatory developments.
Oh man, if I could write like that. If I could do that*! It’s from Credit Suisse’s quarterly financials released today and it is magic. The first paragraph is about their PAF2 facility, which we’ve talked about it before,
in which Credit Suisse bankers get paid in the form of their own
counterparty credit exposure. If you lived in a world of pure economic
decisionmaking you’d probably be like “yeah, that’s great, eat their own
cooking, align incentives, blah blah blah.” I mean, I did.
But the second paragraph! I am not a doctor so I’ve probably got it wrong, but here is how I read it:
(1)
CS (the bank, not its bankers) still has ~90% of senior credit risk on
that thing (in addition to ~4% of first-loss risk which it manages using
“normal credit procedures”).
(2) It is, shall we say, a creepy
risk: it is the credit risk on the “expected positive exposure” on some
derivatives trades. That is, CS is currently in-the-money, or otherwise
expects to end up in the money, on a bunch of trades, and those
exposures are not collateralized by its counterparties, and it doesn’t
expect the in-the-moneyness to dissipate. This is not “someone owes us
$11bn and we hope they’ll pay it back”; this is “a lot of someones owe
us an uncertain amount of money but it might be $11bn and if so we hope
they pay it back.”...MORE